SUMMARY
Light is produced as electromagnetic waves, and human eyes are biologically designed to detect only a narrow range of these wavelengths, specifically visible light (ROYGBIV). Certain animals, such as the tiger pistol shrimp and pit viper, can perceive infrared light, while some humans may have a rare ability to see beyond the typical visible spectrum. The detection of light occurs through specialized cells in the retina, known as rods and cones, which convert photons into electrical signals interpreted by the brain. The electromagnetic spectrum is continuous, and the transition from red to infrared is not abrupt, highlighting the variability in human vision sensitivity.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of electromagnetic waves
- Knowledge of human eye anatomy (rods and cones)
- Familiarity with the electromagnetic spectrum
- Basic principles of light perception
NEXT STEPS
- Research the capabilities of animal vision, focusing on infrared and ultraviolet perception
- Explore the anatomy and function of rods and cones in the human eye
- Study the electromagnetic spectrum and its implications for light detection
- Investigate the physics of light as described by Maxwell's equations
USEFUL FOR
Students of biology, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanisms of vision and light perception.