How Many Angles Maintain 2.00 W/m² Intensity in GPS Satellite Tests?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Penguin98
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gps
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the angles at which GPS satellite signals maintain an intensity of 2.00 W/m². The wavelength of the signal is calculated using the formula λ = c/f, resulting in a value of 0.19 m. It is established that there are multiple angles in the range 0°<θ<90° where this intensity occurs, specifically the first four angles being approximately 2.11°, 4.22°, 6.33°, and 8.44°. A participant encounters an issue calculating the intensity at 4.90 degrees, which is resolved by recognizing the need for a more precise wavelength value. The discussion highlights the importance of accuracy in measurements for satellite signal testing.
Penguin98
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites are approximately 5.18 m across and transmit two low-power signals, one of which is at 1575.42 MHz (in the UHF band). In a series of laboratory tests on the satellite, you put two 1575.42 MHz UHF transmitters at opposite ends of the satellite. These broadcast in phase uniformly in all directions. You measure the intensity at points on a circle that is several hundred meters in radius and centered on the satellite. You measure angles on this circle relative to a point that lies along the centerline of the satellite (that is, the perpendicular bisector of a line which extends from one transmitter to the other). At this point on the circle, the measured intensity is 2.00 W/m2.

(a) At how many other angles in the range 0∘<θ<90∘ is the intensity also 2.00 W/m2?
dsin(theta) = m*lamda
rearrange to find m, but lamda unknown so need to find that first using lamda=c/f
lamda=(3*10^8)/(1575.42*10^6) = 0.19m
m = 5.18(1)/0.19 = 27
CORRECT

(b) Find the four smallest( positive) angles in the range 0∘<θ<90∘ for which the intensity is 2.00 W/m2.
dsin(theta) = m*lamda
rearrange to find theta for m = 1,2,3,4
m=1 --> 2.11 degrees
m=2 --> 4.22 degrees
m=3 --> 6.33 degrees
m=4 --> 8.44 degrees
CORRECT

(c) What is the intensity at a point on the circle at an angle of 4.90 degrees from the centerline?
photo of attempt attached.
INCORRECTNot sure what to do at this point, any help appreciated.
 

Attachments

  • Q4_.jpg
    Q4_.jpg
    59 KB · Views: 829
Physics news on Phys.org
I get the same answer as you.
 
  • Like
Likes Penguin98
haruspex said:
I get the same answer as you.

yup turns out it was just the system being super precise, the value needed to be calculated with a more precise lamda value, not 0.19. But otherwise, it is correct.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...

Similar threads

Replies
32
Views
13K
Back
Top