How Many Bound States Does a Radially Symmetric Delta Potential with l=0 Admit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the number of bound states in a radially symmetric delta potential defined as V(r) = −Vo * δ(r − a) with angular momentum quantum number l=0. The analysis reveals that the radial equation simplifies to a one-dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE). By solving this equation, it is established that there is only one bound state, as indicated by the relationship k = mVo/ħ², which arises from matching the wave functions at r=a. The participant expresses uncertainty regarding the dependence of bound states on the parameter "a".

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically the time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE).
  • Familiarity with delta potentials and their implications in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions and wave function matching techniques.
  • Basic concepts of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, particularly for l=0 states.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of delta potentials in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the implications of varying the parameter "a" on bound states in delta potentials.
  • Investigate the role of angular momentum in bound state solutions for different values of l.
  • Learn about the mathematical techniques for solving the one-dimensional TISE with discontinuities.
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying potential theory and bound states in quantum systems.

mathman44
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Dirac "bubble potential"

Homework Statement



Consider a radially symmetric delta potential V(r) = −Vo * δ(r − a) with l=0. How many bound states does this system admit?

The Attempt at a Solution



With l=0, the radial equation reduces to the one dimensional TISE. So, solving the 1D TISE with a delta potential V(r) = −Vo * δ(r − a):

I have [tex]R_{in} = A\exp{kr}[/tex] for r < a
[tex]R_{out} = A\exp{k(2a-r)}[/tex] for r > a

which I obtained my matching the condition R_in = R_out at r=a. Also, the "discontinuity equation" gives me that

[tex]k = \frac{mV_o}{\hbar^2}[/tex]

meaning that there is only one energy and only one bound state. I don't believe this to be correct... especially since the question hints that the number of bound states should depend on "a".

Any help please?
 
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