How Much Charge Does a 3cm Section of a Charged Line Hold?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the charge contained in a section of a charged line, given the electric field at a certain distance from the line. The subject area pertains to electrostatics and the behavior of electric fields generated by charged objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the formula for the electric field from an infinite plane to find the charge, but realizes this is incorrect for a line of charge. Some participants suggest applying Gauss's Law with a cylindrical surface to address the problem correctly.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the correct application of concepts related to line charges. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of Gauss's Law, indicating a productive direction for the original poster.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's initial approach was based on an incorrect assumption about the geometry of the charge distribution, which has been acknowledged in the discussion.

sckeen1988
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
The electric field 0.475m from a very long uniform line of charge is 830 N/C.

How much charge is contained in a section of the line of length 3.00cm?

My solution:
the Electric field from an infinite plane is

E=σ/(2*ε0), so σ=E*ε0*2=1.47*10^-8

3.00cm=.03m

.03*1.47*10^-8=4.41*10^-10

This answer is showing to be wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Just realized my problem was that my work was for a plane, not a line of charge. I'm not sure how to solve this for a line of charge though
 
A line charge has a cylindrical symmetry, so apply Gauss's Law using a cylinder as your Gaussian surface.
 
Thanks for the help, forgot to reply at the time due to my astonishment that I had not thought of that.
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K