SUMMARY
The discussion centers on calculating the amount of coal required to generate 900 MW of power in a steam power plant using two steam engines. The first engine operates at 680°C and 430°C, while the second operates at 415°C and 280°C. The heat of combustion of coal is given as 2.8 x 108 J/kg, and the efficiency of the engines is 65% of the ideal Carnot efficiency. The final calculations indicate that approximately 116 kg of coal must be burned per second to achieve the desired power output.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of thermodynamic efficiency and Carnot efficiency
- Familiarity with the principles of steam engines and heat transfer
- Basic knowledge of power calculations (P = W/t)
- Ability to convert temperatures between Celsius and Kelvin
NEXT STEPS
- Study the Carnot efficiency formula and its implications for thermal engines
- Learn about the thermodynamic cycles used in steam engines
- Research the energy density of different fuels, particularly coal
- Explore advanced calculations for multi-stage thermal systems
USEFUL FOR
Students in thermodynamics, engineers working with power generation systems, and professionals involved in energy efficiency optimization in steam power plants.