How much energy is required to move this satellite to a circular orbit

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SUMMARY

The energy required to move a satellite to a circular orbit with a radius of 2.50×104 miles involves calculating the change in energy using gravitational potential energy equations. The kinetic energy (KE) of a satellite can be derived from the equations v2 = G Me / r and KE = 1/2 mv2. The correct formula for the change in energy (dE) is dE = 0.5 GMm*(r2 - r)/(r*r2), emphasizing the importance of proper unit conversion from miles to meters for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with the gravitational constant (G) and Earth's mass (Me)
  • Ability to convert units from miles to meters
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gravitational potential energy calculations in orbital mechanics
  • Study the implications of unit conversions in physics problems
  • Explore the derivation of kinetic energy formulas for satellites
  • Learn about the effects of altitude on satellite energy requirements
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those focusing on orbital mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy calculations in satellite dynamics.

macy192
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Homework Statement


How much energy is required to move this satellite to a circular orbit with a radius of 2.50×104 miles?

I've found the answer to Part A of this problem to be 1.59*10^10, if this helps solve the above^^
(Find the kinetic energy of a 1.80×103 kg satellite in a circular orbit about the Earth, given that the radius of the orbit is 1.40×104 miles.)

Homework Equations


v^2=G Me / r
KE = 1/2mv^2
.5*m*v^2=.5*m*(G*mEarth/R)
E = 1/2mv^2 - GMm/r
KE = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 GMm/r

E = -1/2 GMm/r
dE = E2 - E1 = GMm*(-1/r2 +1/r) = GMm*(r2 -r)/(r*r2)

The Attempt at a Solution


using these formulas have given me three wrong attempts on my homework and i don't know what I'm doing wrong. any help would be very appreciative.
 
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It all looks fine, except, on you final equation, you forgot the 1/2. So it should be:
dE = 0.5 GMm*(r2 - r)/(r*r2)
If you're still getting it wrong after changing this, then maybe you've not converted from miles to meters properly?
 

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