How much force does the 4kg block exert on the 6kg block?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three blocks with masses of 1kg, 4kg, and 6kg on a frictionless table, pushed by a 13N force applied to the 1kg block. Participants are tasked with determining the forces exerted between the blocks, specifically the force the 4kg block exerts on the 6kg block and the force it exerts on the 1kg block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using free body diagrams to analyze the forces acting on each block and suggest writing equations for the net force and acceleration of the system. There is uncertainty about the forces included in the diagrams and how to apply the equations correctly.

Discussion Status

Some participants have calculated the acceleration of the system and the force exerted by the 4kg block on the 6kg block, while others express confusion regarding the forces acting on the 1kg block. There is a recognition of the need to consider the applied force on the entire system.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify concepts and calculations without reaching a definitive conclusion.

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Homework Statement


Blocks with masses of 1kg, 4kg, and 6kg are lined up in a row on a frictionless table. All three are pushed forward by a 13N force applied to the 1kg block. a.) How much force does the 4kg block exert on the 6kg block? b.) How much force does the 4kg block exert on the 1kg block?


Homework Equations



F=ma
F=uk(n)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what's all included in the free body diagrams. I know gravitational force is pushing down on all three blocks, and I know a normal force is pushing up on all three blocks. I also know that a force is pushing on the 1kg block.
 
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First take the 3 blocks as one system... write the [tex]\Sigma{F} = ma[/tex] equation for this system... that will allow you to solve for acceleration.

For part a), examine the freebody diagram of the 6kg block... write the [tex]\Sigma{F} = ma[/tex] equation... you can solve for the force you need... you already have acceleration from the first part.

For part b), examine the freebody diagram of the 1kg block... do the same type of thing as with part a).
 
For the acceleration, I got 1.182 m/s^2. For part A, I got the force to be 7.092. I'm still having trouble with part B though. The equation would be -F = m(ax), which would give -1.182.
 
aligass2004 said:
For the acceleration, I got 1.182 m/s^2. For part A, I got the force to be 7.092. I'm still having trouble with part B though. The equation would be -F = m(ax), which would give -1.182.

What are the forces acting on the 1kg block? The vector sum of these forces = max
 
I got it. I completely forgot to add the force given to the whole system.
 

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