How Much Power Loss Can We Expect from Space-Based Solar Farms?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the expected power loss in the transmission and transformation processes of energy generated by space-based solar farms. Participants explore the implications of atmospheric filtering, energy conversion efficiency, and the overall effectiveness of such systems compared to ground-based solar plants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references an article about a space solar plant and seeks to understand the percentage of power loss during transmission and transformation.
  • Another participant suggests that space-based solar systems may have a gain over ground-based systems due to unfiltered solar flux and the ability to beam energy at specific frequencies.
  • A participant acknowledges the reduced energy loss in irradiance but questions the total energy loss during the transformation to microwave energy, transmission, and subsequent transformation back to electrical energy, implying it may be higher than traditional induction transformers.
  • It is noted that any equivalent process will incur losses plus additional losses from the radio wave transmission step, raising the question of the efficiency of generating and receiving radio waves.
  • One participant posits that the overall process could break even with ground-based systems if the losses in the radio transmission step are balanced by gains from increased irradiance conversion, suggesting that the most efficient processes should be assumed for analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the efficiency and losses associated with space-based solar energy systems, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge uncertainties regarding the exact processes proposed for energy transformation and transmission, as well as the assumptions needed to evaluate efficiency.

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Actually they should represent a gain over the equivalent ground-based systems since the flux harnessed has not been filtered by the atmosphere and the energy generated can be beamed at a frequency that largely bypasses the filtering.

It's an idea that's been around a while.
 
Understood that there is less energy loss in irradiance, but how much energy is lost in the entire process of transforming the energy from electrical to microwave, transmitting it, and then transforming it again. Isn't it much higher than that of a induction transformer we use today?
 
Any equivalent process will have equivalent losses + the radio wave step.
So your question is, "how efficiently can we generate and receive radio-waves".

This is something you can look up.

The whole process breaks even, compared with equivalent ground-based solar plants, if the losses in the radio step are the same as the gains in additional irradience converted. Something else you can look up.

We don't know the exact processes proposed - but you can see the potential by assuming the most efficient process available for each step.
 

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