How Much Pressure to Open Plant Cell Stomata?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the turgor pressure required to open plant cell stomata, specifically in broad bean leaves. Research indicates that turgor pressures range from 0.3 MPa (open stomata) to 5.0 MPa (closed stomata). The inquiry also explores the relationship between sound waves and stomatal opening, highlighting a lack of recent American research on the topic. The participant seeks further studies, particularly those that correlate air pressure with stomatal behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plant physiology, specifically stomatal function
  • Knowledge of turgor pressure and its role in guard cells
  • Familiarity with research methodologies in plant science
  • Basic concepts of mechanical stimulation effects on plant growth
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the influence of sound waves on stomatal opening
  • Investigate recent studies on turgor pressure in various plant species
  • Explore mechanical stimulation techniques and their effects on plant physiology
  • Review historical and contemporary research on stomatal behavior in response to environmental pressures
USEFUL FOR

Botanists, plant physiologists, researchers studying plant responses to environmental stimuli, and anyone interested in the mechanics of stomatal regulation.

Justin Kirk
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Can someone explain to me how much pressure it would take to open the stomata of a plant cell?
 
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Do you mean internal osmotic pressure - turgor pressure - in guard cells?

Based on this paper, open stomates in broad bean leaves have turgor pressures ranging from a low of 0.3 MPa to as high as 5.0 MPa.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88815/

Beyond that, I'm not sure what you mean.
 
I am writing a paper on the influence of sound waves on plant growth. I have read mechanical stimulation can open stomatas. What I was wondering was what is the amount of pressure the stomata needed to open or close. I take the high pressure of 5 MPa to mean the stomata is closed and the 0.3 MPa to mean the stomata is open? I'm trying to draw a correlation between air pressure and stomata opening. If you know of any research about this topic please let me know. I found a good number of resources, mostly coming from China. I have not been able to find much here in the states. There are papers coming from Canada but they were written about 40 years ago. I watched an episode of Myth-buster's where they performed the experiment and found some positive results.
 

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