How thick should a steel plate be to support a load of 1300 N in a 3 point bend?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the appropriate thickness of a steel plate required to support a load of 1300 N in a three-point bending scenario, with specific dimensions provided for the plate. Participants are exploring the application of deflection equations and material properties in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation using the deflection equation and arrives at a thickness of 15 mm, expressing concern that this seems excessive given the load.
  • Another participant points out that the units for the modulus of elasticity (E) were incorrect and suggests recalculating with the correct units.
  • A third participant indicates that the correct value for E should be in MPa, leading to a recalculated thickness of 3.8 mm.
  • One participant mentions using tools like BeamCALC for cross-checking structural calculations to avoid errors related to bookkeeping and unit variations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correct thickness of the steel plate, as participants provide differing calculations and highlight potential errors in unit usage.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted issues with unit conversions and the potential for errors in calculations, but specific assumptions or limitations in the initial problem setup have not been fully explored.

Grant_
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I'm using the basic deflection equation to determine how thick a plate of steel would have to be to support a load of approximately 1300 N in a 3 point bend, with surface dimensions of of 420 x 630 mm.

I = bh3/12; δ = FL3/(C1EI); Esteel = 200 GPa = 200 N/mm; δ = 50 mm (arbitrary);

h3 = 1300*(4203)*12/(48*50*630*200)

I'm getting a result of 15 mm... to me that seems a bit thick, especially when the weight would be close to 33 kg. Am I missing anything?

Thanks
 
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Grant_: Nice work. You currently used the wrong units for E. Try again.
 
Your value of E should be in MPa in the equation (i.e. N and mm = MPa). So E = 200000e6. So answer is 3.8 mm?
 
I usually cross check structural calculations like this with BeamCALC or some other tool.
The bookkeeping along with units variations can cause errors to creep in.
 

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