How to calculate a centrifugal pump for a jet boat.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the optimal dimensions for a centrifugal pump impeller for a jet boat powered by a 90 hp engine operating at 3600 rpm. The user aims to maximize thrust without overloading the engine, utilizing a 50 square inch intake and output area and a 12.5 square inch nozzle. Experts suggest that achieving precise calculations for impeller design is complex and may require advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools. It is recommended to consider purchasing a pre-made impeller designed for similar power inputs due to the intricacies involved in the design process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centrifugal pump design principles
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with jet propulsion systems
  • Experience with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software
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  • Research "Centrifugal pump design for jet propulsion" techniques
  • Learn about "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) applications in marine engineering"
  • Explore "Impeller design principles for water jet systems"
  • Investigate "Pre-made impeller options for 90 hp jet boats"
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Marine engineers, boat builders, and hobbyists involved in jet boat construction and propulsion optimization will benefit from this discussion.

beef supreme
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I am building a jet boat as a project this year. I am going construct the impeller my self but don't know what dimensions I need to make it to get the most out of the engines without over loading them. Here's what I have to work with:

The power source is going to be approximately 90 hp at 3600 rpm with about 130 ft-lb of torque. That power is going to be transmitted by two B section v-belts and pulleys. What I'm trying to accomplish is to get as close to 90 hp out of a water jet as possible. I can do about 50 square inches at the input and output of the impeller and a nozzle of about 12.5 square inches at the rear of the boat. My question is what diameter do I want to make the impeller assuming the circumference times the height of the opening at the edge is equal to the intake (50 inches^2) and what rpm?

Any insight on the matter would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
 
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I think you need to go find a jet boat forum. I suspect optimising the prop to match the boat is as much a black art as a science.
 
I really need someone who has a good general knowledge of fluid dynamics and such who can perhaps give me a formula to figure how to achieve the maximum gross thrust with the 90ish horsepower input.
People on boat forums, in my experiences, generally haven't known much about the physics surrounding these things.
 
Honestly, I think you'd be best off buying a premade impeller designed for about your level of power input. This is far from a trivial calculation, and as CWatters said, is probably as much a black art as it is a science (unless you have access to an advanced CFD program and a supercomputer, as well as a fair amount of time to figure out how to run it).
 

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