How to calculate power from angular frequency of LRC circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating power in an LRC circuit with a given voltage and component values. The original poster attempts to determine the angular frequency at which power is maximized and to calculate the power at that frequency, while also exploring the implications of resonance in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between impedance, voltage, and current in the context of power calculations. Questions arise regarding the use of peak versus RMS voltage and how to apply the impedance formula to find current.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of impedance at resonance and its effect on power dissipation. There is ongoing exploration of the correct values to use for voltage in calculations, particularly distinguishing between peak and RMS values.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the equations and values to use, particularly regarding the voltage applied to the circuit. The discussion includes hints about the nature of impedance at resonance and its implications for power calculations.

MeMoses
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Homework Statement


A voltage Δv = (120 V) sin ωt (in SI units) is applied across a series combination of a 2.13 H inductor, a 12.8 μF capacitor, and a 15.0 Ω resistor.

a) Determine the angular frequency, ω0 at which the power delivered to the resistor is a maximum. = 192
b) Calculate the power at that frequency.
c) Determine the two angular frequencies ω1 and ω2 at which the power delivered is one-half the maximum value. [The Q of the circuit is approximately ω0/(ω2 - ω1).] Enter the smaller one first.

Homework Equations


Not sure
P = Irms^2 * R
P = IV

z = sqrt(R + (wL - 1/(wC)))
z = V/I

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part a as 192, but I'm not sure where to go with part b. I calculated z to equal 15.0685 but how do I calculate I? Do i have to use z=V/I, but then what value do I use for V? Would it just be 120V? I'm not sure where to take this, so any help would be great. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
At resonance (ω = ωo) what is the magnitude of the imaginary component of the impedance? Hint: at resonance, |XL| = |XC|.
 
So the imaginary component would just be 0 and z=R? But what do I use for V?
 
MeMoses said:
So the imaginary component would just be 0 and z=R? But what do I use for V?

At resonance, yes. So, given that the impedance at resonance is purely real (and equal to R), what is the power dissipated?
 
Zero power is dissipated right?
 
MeMoses said:
Zero power is dissipated right?

Nope. The supply voltage V still sees the resistor R (since Z = R at resonance).
 
Ok, but won't I = V/R and then P=V*I? but I'm not getting the correct answer, unless I am not supposed to use 120 for V
 
MeMoses said:
Ok, but won't I = V/R and then P=V*I? but I'm not getting the correct answer, unless I am not supposed to use 120 for V

What value did you get for the power? Do you know what the correct value should be?

It could be that the 120V is a peak value rather than rms.
 
Yep, wasnt rms. Thanks
 

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