How to calculate the force to cut a log?

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SUMMARY

To calculate the force required to cut a log with a diameter of 5 cm and a length of 120 cm, one must consider the type of wood and the desired cutting speed. The cutting force can be influenced by the saw thickness and the revolutions per minute (RPM) of the saw. For effective cutting, utilizing resources such as the formulas found at thinkerf.com can provide valuable insights. The cutting efficiency varies significantly between softwoods and hardwoods, necessitating adjustments in power based on the material being cut.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cutting mechanics and force calculations
  • Familiarity with saw specifications, including thickness and RPM
  • Knowledge of wood types and their cutting characteristics
  • Basic principles of woodworking and tool operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of cutting forces in woodworking
  • Explore saw design principles, focusing on circular saws
  • Learn about the impact of wood density on cutting efficiency
  • Investigate power requirements for different cutting speeds
USEFUL FOR

Woodworkers, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in designing or operating cutting machinery will benefit from this discussion.

andrewtirtawijaya
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Good morning guys,

So i want to make mechanism to cut log with diameter 5 cm and 120 cm length. So how i can calculate the force to cut this log perpendicular and paralel. What is tbe formula i can use? And how i can determine the saw thickness and rpm needed to cut this log? Thanks guys for your concern. It will be usefull for me

Thanks ^^
 
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I tried a google search on "Circular saw design" and found lots of sites and calculators that provide formulas. For example:
http://www.thinkerf.com/formulas.htm
 
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My own experience as a wood worker suggests that a lot depends on how fast you want to cut that log. If you are willing to take it slow and easy, low power may be sufficient. If you are in a hurry, plan on lots more power. It also depends a lot on what kind of wood you are cutting. Soft woods cut more easily that dry, rock hard maple or oak.
 
Dr.D said:
My own experience as a wood worker suggests that a lot depends on how fast you want to cut that log. If you are willing to take it slow and easy, low power may be sufficient. If you are in a hurry, plan on lots more power. It also depends a lot on what kind of wood you are cutting. Soft woods cut more easily that dry, rock hard maple or oak.
Well I'll try to ask for more specification to my supervisor. But is there any formula that i can use to calculate it?
 

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