How to Calculate the Magnetic Field in a Toroid?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field in a toroid with a current of 7.80 Amperes and 920 turns of wire. The magnetic field formula used is B=μ0NI/2πr, where μ0 is the permeability constant (4πx10-7 N/A2). The user initially miscalculated the radius by incorrectly determining it as 0.168 m instead of the correct halfway point between the inner (14.0 cm) and outer (16.8 cm) radii, which is 15.4 cm. The correct calculation of the radius is crucial for obtaining the accurate magnetic field value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their calculations
  • Familiarity with the formula for the magnetic field of a toroid
  • Knowledge of the permeability constant (μ0)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the magnetic field formula for a toroid
  • Practice calculating magnetic fields using different current values and number of turns
  • Explore the effects of varying the inner and outer radii on the magnetic field
  • Learn about applications of toroidal magnetic fields in real-world devices
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic fields in toroidal structures.

swashbuckler77
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Homework Statement


"The toroid shown in the figure has a wire carrying a current I= 7.80 Amperes wrapped around it N= 920 times. The inner radius is R1 14.0 cm and outer radius R2 16.8cm. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field along a circle that is halfway between the inner and outer edges of the toroid?"
mUWRfoX.gif


Homework Equations


Magnetic field of a Toroid: B=μ0NI/2πr
B=magnetic field
μ0=permeability constant=4πx10-7 N/A2
N=number of times the wire is wrapped around the toroid
I=current
r=radius

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the problem is asking for the field in the middle of the toroid, I decided to set my radius to halfway between the outside and inside:
16.8 cm-14 cm=2.8 cm
r=14+2.8 cm=.168 m

When I plug in this and all the variables given to me, my answer comes up wrong. Is there a concept I'm missing? My class never covered toroids so I'm pretty much on my own for this one.

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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So according to the rules I can bump the thread once after 24 hours has passed since the initial post was created? Sorry, I just really need help on this. Is it because the question is so easy to everyone else that it should be obvious what I'm doing wrong? I feel so dumb not knowing how to do this...
 
swashbuckler77 said:

Homework Statement


"The toroid shown in the figure has a wire carrying a current I= 7.80 Amperes wrapped around it N= 920 times. The inner radius is R1 14.0 cm and outer radius R2 16.8cm. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field along a circle that is halfway between the inner and outer edges of the toroid?"
mUWRfoX.gif


Homework Equations


Magnetic field of a Toroid: B=μ0NI/2πr
B=magnetic field
μ0=permeability constant=4πx10-7 N/A2
N=number of times the wire is wrapped around the toroid
I=current
r=radius


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the problem is asking for the field in the middle of the toroid, I decided to set my radius to halfway between the outside and inside:
16.8 cm-14 cm=2.8 cm
r=14+2.8 cm=.168 m

Hey man, instead of in the middle you just wound up back at the outer radius for your value of r!

Compute r again.
 

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