How to calculate Torque for motor?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the torque required for a self-balancing skateboard powered by two 24V motors. The skateboard weighs 13kg, with an additional human mass of 80kg, totaling 93kg. To estimate the necessary torque, participants suggest using the formula: (wheel radius) * (mass) * (gravitational acceleration). Key factors influencing torque include balancing quality, acceleration needs, and angular acceleration, with emphasis on the importance of acceleration in determining torque requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically torque calculations.
  • Familiarity with electric motor specifications, particularly 24V motors.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
  • Basic concepts of self-balancing mechanisms and their operational requirements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the torque calculation formula for rotating objects.
  • Learn about the specifications and performance characteristics of 24V motors.
  • Explore methods for improving balancing in self-balancing vehicles.
  • Investigate the impact of wheel radius on torque requirements in electric vehicles.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, hobbyists, and developers involved in robotics, electric vehicle design, and anyone interested in the mechanics of self-balancing systems.

zaki4484
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Hi,
I am doing a self-balancing skateboard. It uses two 24v motor to move two wheels.
I need to know if my motor will be able to move the wheels.

Given that,
wheel of 5.66 inches.
The total weight of the skateboard = 13kg.
Assume human mass = 80kg.
Total weight with human mass = 93kg.

How to know the torque to move each wheel?

Thanks!
 
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Can you provide a sketch of the setup? Something similar to a segway?
Where do you expect torque? If I understand your setup correctly, it depends on the maximal imbalance you get.

In any way, you can estimate the order of magnitude (but not a precise value) with (wheel radius)*(mass)*(gravitational acceleration).
 
Almost similar to segway only that this project uses hand controller.

I don't have sketch of the setup. But if you look at this video , I think you can see the setup of the motor to the wheel.

I only need to know how much torque is needed for the motor to move the wheel.
 
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I see three reasons to need torque:
- balancing. Depends on the quality of your balancing. Better (quicker, finer) -> less torque
- acceleration. Accelerating 93kg with 1m/s^2 needs 93N, for example, divide that by your wheel radius to get torque for both wheels together.
- angular acceleration. I would expect that this is negligible.
 

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