How to Calculate Transition Matrices for Symmetric 2x2 Matrices?

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The discussion focuses on calculating transition matrices for symmetric 2x2 matrices within the vector space V. The user initially struggles with the concept, as previous experiences involved vectors rather than matrices. They eventually determine the transition matrix Ps,b as {(1, -1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1)} and find Pb,s by computing the inverse of Ps,b. The conversation also touches on solving related linear algebra questions, with users offering assistance and sharing their solutions. Overall, the thread highlights the challenges and collaborative problem-solving in understanding matrix transitions.
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Homework Statement


Let V be the vector space of all symmetric 2x2 matrices, and consider the bases.
S = {
[1 0] [0 1] [0 0]
[0 0],[1 0],[0 1]}

B = {
[1 1] [-1 1] [1 0]
[1 2],[ 1 1],[0 1]}
of V.
Find the transition matrix Ps,b. Use your answer to calculate Pb,s.

Homework Equations


a = \alpha_{1}b_{1} + \alpha_{2}b_{2} + \alpha_{3}b_{3} +... + \alpha_{k}b_{k}

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly don't know where to start. All previous questions like this we've dealt with vectors and not 2x2 matrices..

ie B = (1,3),(2,1)

(1,3) = 1(1,0) + 3(0,1) and (2,1) = 2(1,0) + 1(0,1)

So Ps,b = [1 2] and Pb,s is just the inverse of Ps,b = -1/5[1 -2]
[3 1] [-3 1]

But I don't know how to even start when I'm given 2x2 matrices..
 
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haha I am doing the same linear assignment. Thought id be awesome and let you know that Ps,b is {(1, -1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1)}. make an identity matrix to solve the inverse to get Pb,s.
 
Haha yeah, I ended up figuring it out - I never usually get a response from this website, I don't know why, yours is the first one I've gotten so thanks.

Let me know if you need a hand with either of the other questions.
 
No worries mate, and actually I am pretty good for the other two, was just a bit unsure of Q1 b). did you manage to sus that?
 
For 1b) I got
[ 1 2 -1] [-1] = [0]
[-1 -1 1] [ 3] [3]
[-1 -3 2] [ 5] [2]

That's written out pretty garbagety, but hopefully you can decipher it.. it's Pb,s multiplied by (-1,3,5)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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