How to center the bandwidth for carrier frequency?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on centering the carrier frequency for a baseband signal represented in IQ form. The method involves calculating the carrier offset and estimating the carrier bin, with the primary technique being the multiplication of IQ data by an exponential function of the carrier offset. This approach effectively shifts the carrier frequency to the desired position within the bandwidth. Additionally, the conversation touches on the concept of image rejection in IQ signals, which can be achieved through specific multiplication techniques without the need for additional filtering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of IQ signal representation
  • Knowledge of carrier frequency concepts
  • Familiarity with frequency translation techniques
  • Basic principles of Manchester coding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of frequency translation using local oscillators
  • Explore image rejection techniques in IQ signal processing
  • Learn about Manchester coding and its applications in baseband signaling
  • Investigate the implications of carrier offset in digital signal processing
USEFUL FOR

Signal processing engineers, RF engineers, and anyone involved in digital communications or modulation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

IKnowNada
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I have a baseband signal in IQ form. I have a method to calculate the carrier offset and estimate the carrier bin. I want to center the carrier to the middle of the bandwidth. How do I do so? Do I simply multiply the IQ data by the exponential with the carrier offset, but doesn't that shift the carrier frequency to bin 1?
 
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Sorry about the delay.
IKnowNada said:
I have a baseband signal in IQ form. I have a method to calculate the carrier offset and estimate the carrier bin.
How can a baseband signal have a carrier? Is the “bin” one analysis frequency of many from a DFT?

IKnowNada said:
I want to center the carrier to the middle of the bandwidth. How do I do so?
The base bandwidth or the RF bandwidth? Are you modulating or demodulating up or down converting frequency?
You can translate a frequency by multiplying by a sinewave from a local oscillator. That will give two sidebands either side of the LO frequency.
If the carrier is also an IQ signal you can reject the image frequency without needing a filter by doing two multiplies and an add or subtract.
https://www.electronics-notes.com/articles/radio/rf-mixer/image-rejection-mixer.php
 
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Baluncore said:
How can a baseband signal have a carrier?
It depends on how you look at it but a Manchester Coded signal would normally be regarded as a baseband signal and yet it basically uses a clock that's at twice the data rate so the spectrum sits about a notional carrier. Manchester coding is a simple example of a coding system that has no DC component. Handy for passing through many kinds of transmission channel or recording system.
 
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Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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