How to determine deflection of beam

In summary, the question at hand is how to theoretically calculate the deflection at the tip of a rotating beam with torque loading, given the unknown deflection at the tip, rod length, Young's Modulus, and Moment Inertia. While the ideal scenario would have no deflection along the length of the beam when rotating, real world factors such as runout and straightness can cause deflection at the free end. The cantilever beam loading equation is not suitable for this problem as it does not take into account the rotation of the beam. The rotating beam's deflection is affected by centripetal forces and acts like a gyroscope, making it more complex to analyze. Specialized software or finite element analysis may be necessary to
  • #1
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Homework Statement



At work I am currently confronted with the following problem.
How to theoretically calculate the deflection at the tip of a rotating beam with torque loading?


y= unknown deflection at tip
L= rod length
E= Young's Modulus
I= Moment Inertia

Homework Equations



Ideally, if the beam is rotating along its longitudinal axis, there should be no deflection along its length. However, in the real world, due to runout, straightness and other factors not being perfect, the higher the torque applied by a motor at the fixed end, the more deflection occurs at the free end.


The Attempt at a Solution



Could I use the cantilever beam loading equation to solve this somehow?

y = (-F*L^3)/ (3*E*I)

Maybe if I can calculate the load at the tip with an accelerometer?
 
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  • #2
No, the cantilever beam equation ignores the most important part of the problem, namely that the beam is rotatiing!

When the beam starts to bend, the centripetal forces on it increase as it becomes more unbalanced, which increases the bending further. Also, the rotating beam acts like a gyroscope and this affects its deflected shape.

The only "hand calc formulas" that I know of for rotordynamics are for rotors with a light (assumed massless) flexible shaft with rigid heavy disks attached to it - similar to a steam turbine rotor, etc. They don't seem to be relevant to your structure. What you need is some software that can do rotordynamic analysis. Many finite element analysis systems can do this as a standard procedure. There are also specialist software packages that only do rotordynamics, but they would probably have far more options than you need.
 

1. How do you calculate the deflection of a beam?

The deflection of a beam can be calculated by using the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation, which takes into account the beam's material properties, length, and applied loads. Alternatively, you can also use numerical methods such as finite element analysis to determine the deflection.

2. What factors affect the deflection of a beam?

The deflection of a beam is influenced by several factors, including the beam's material properties, cross-sectional shape, length, and applied loads. The type of support and boundary conditions also play a role in determining the deflection.

3. How does beam material affect the deflection?

The material properties of a beam, such as its modulus of elasticity and yield strength, directly affect its stiffness and ability to resist bending. A stiffer material will result in less deflection compared to a more flexible material under the same load.

4. What is the difference between static and dynamic deflection of a beam?

Static deflection refers to the displacement of a beam under a constant load, while dynamic deflection takes into account the effects of time-varying loads. Dynamic deflection calculations are more complex and require accounting for the beam's natural frequency and damping effects.

5. Can the deflection of a beam be reduced?

Yes, the deflection of a beam can be reduced by increasing its stiffness through material selection, changing the beam's cross-sectional shape, or adding additional supports. However, it is important to consider the trade-offs between deflection and other factors such as cost and weight when making design changes.

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