How to Determine Moment Using the Method of Virtual Displacements?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the moment (M) required to maintain equilibrium in a mechanical system using the Method of Virtual Displacements, also known as the Method of Virtual Works. The user references the book "Engineering Mechanics: Statics" but struggles to apply its concepts effectively. The mechanism consists of two links connected by pinned joints, with a moment applied at the joint between the fixed support and the first link. The user seeks alternative methods to verify their calculations and ultimately needs to determine the moment to select an appropriate motor for the mechanism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Method of Virtual Displacements
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and equilibrium concepts
  • Basic knowledge of mechanical linkages and their configurations
  • Proficiency in calculus for deriving relationships between variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Method of Virtual Works in detail to apply it effectively in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for complex mechanisms
  • Explore the relationship between torque and motor selection for mechanical systems
  • Review the principles of kinematics related to crank mechanisms and linkages
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying statics and dynamics, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of mechanical systems requiring motor selection.

ham_revilo
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http://img267.imageshack.us/img267/9636/qw5e64a2d1sda54.png

Hi guys. i have a question that needs verification. Referring to the above diagram,

Please determine the Moment, M (Nm) needed in order to hold the mechanism in equilibrium state as shown above by using "Method of Virtual Displacements" or also known as "Method of Virtual works".

I'm referring to this book, Engineering Mechanics:statics. i can't seem to use its formula and concept to apply into my question because I am not really good in that particular chapter.

FYI, i already tried using free body diagram ("Total Moment=0" concept) to resolve it but I need some other method to verify my answer. The only other method i found is Virtual Works. if you have any method to calculated it, do comment.

Thanks :)
 
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God, morning, Ham

i can't seem to use its formula and concept to apply into my question because I am not really good in that particular chapter.

The rules here need you to show/explain some working even if wrong before obtaining help.

One thing puzzles me.

Your diagram appears to show two links connected by three pinned joints to each other, to a roller at the right hand end, and to a fixed support at the left hand end.

It also shows a moment M applied at the pinned joint between the fixed support and the first link.
Please explain this.
 
Studiot said:
God, morning, Ham
The rules here need you to show/explain some working even if wrong before obtaining help.

One thing puzzles me.

Your diagram appears to show two links connected by three pinned joints to each other, to a roller at the right hand end, and to a fixed support at the left hand end.

It also shows a moment M applied at the pinned joint between the fixed support and the first link.
Please explain this.
so sorry. didnt notice there are rules like that here. my intention was getting new ideas or ways to look at this thing and calculate it. anyhow, following the book, i manage to come out with a equation but I am kinda stuck now.
http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/2465/1231245794.png
can anyone here differentiate x and θ. a, B, H are constant. i need to derive it into δx in respect of δθ

about your question, I am not sure if i understand you correctly, but this mechanism is very similar to the crank mechanism. the first link on the left which is fix to the support is the crank. and the link bar on the right is the linkage. so, yes, there will be a moment in between both bar.

i need to calculate the moment at point "M" is because there will be a motor mounting on point M to drive the whole mechanism. Hence, i need to know the moment/torque in order to select and buy a correct motor.
 
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