How to Determine Orthogonal Vectors

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SUMMARY

To determine if vector v = [-3, -5, -4]T is orthogonal to the plane defined by points A(-8, 4, 5), B(-3, 8, 4), and C(8, -2, -1), one must first calculate the vectors AB and AC. The orthogonality condition states that a vector is orthogonal to a plane if it is orthogonal to two non-parallel vectors within that plane. By applying the dot product method, the orthogonality can be verified by ensuring that the dot products of v with both AB and AC equal zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products
  • Familiarity with vector representation in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of how to derive vectors from points in space
  • Basic principles of linear algebra related to orthogonality
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the dot product of vectors
  • Study the concept of vector representation and manipulation in 3D space
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of orthogonal vectors and planes
  • Practice solving problems involving orthogonality in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians, and anyone interested in understanding vector relationships and orthogonality in three-dimensional geometry.

AOXX24
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Hey guys,

I have searched all over the forum but each thread seems to have a different way of solving this problem.

I have changed the values from the coursework question so I can work it out for myself so here is an example one, I hope someone can give me some advice/steps on how to work it out.

Find out whether vector v = [− 3, −5, −4]T is orthogonal to the plane containing points
A(-8,4,5), B(-3,8,4) and C(8,-2-1).

I know what I need to use ax + by + cz = 0, I'm just unsure of how to work it out. :)
 
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A vector is orthogonal to a plane if it is orthogonal to two non parallel vectors in that plane.
Form the vectors AB and AC and verify if v is orthogonal to both.
 
will do , thank you :)
 

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