How to Determine Reaction Kinetics and Conversion Rates for Ammonia Synthesis?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining reaction kinetics and conversion rates for ammonia synthesis, specifically using iron and Ruthenium catalysts. The participants highlight the complexity of finding reliable kinetic data, noting that the rate constants for catalyzed ammonia synthesis are system-specific and influenced by the catalyst's quantity, quality, and state. They emphasize that optimizing yield may require adjustments in pressure and temperature rather than solely relying on catalyst choice. A resource is provided for further reading, although it may not contain the exact numerical data sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ammonia synthesis processes
  • Familiarity with catalytic reactions and their kinetics
  • Knowledge of equilibrium reactions in chemical engineering
  • Experience with analyzing scientific literature and data interpretation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the KAAP Kellogg process and its differences from traditional iron catalyst methods
  • Study the impact of pressure and temperature on ammonia synthesis yields
  • Examine the role of catalyst particle size on turnover rates in ammonia synthesis
  • Explore advanced resources on reaction kinetics specific to ammonia production
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, process designers, and researchers focused on ammonia synthesis and catalytic reaction optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Thermo
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I need to design an ammonia production process but I can't find the kinetic info from the articles online. The catalyst will be iron. Can somebody explain how to find kinetics data and conversion rate? I found some articles but there was no conversion info on them.
 
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And how can I find a detailed process information of KAAP Kellogg modern process with Ruthenium catalyst? It's quite similar to the Kellogg process with the iron catalysts one. However I need to know what changes with the modern one.
 
It is complicated because the kinetics will depend on the quantity, quality and state of the catalyst. There won't be a rate constant for "catalysed ammonia synthesis", it will be specific to your system. Moreover, the reaction is an equilibrium, so the best way to increase yield may be via the pressure and temperature, not the catalyst. This might be helpful: http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:736938/component/escidoc:932945/Ammonia+Synthesis.pdf. I don't think it gives you the numbers you want, but I don't think those numbers exist as such; see e.g. the turnover rates in Table 1, dependent on particle size.
 
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mjc123 said:
It is complicated because the kinetics will depend on the quantity, quality and state of the catalyst. There won't be a rate constant for "catalysed ammonia synthesis", it will be specific to your system. Moreover, the reaction is an equilibrium, so the best way to increase yield may be via the pressure and temperature, not the catalyst. This might be helpful: http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:736938/component/escidoc:932945/Ammonia+Synthesis.pdf. I don't think it gives you the numbers you want, but I don't think those numbers exist as such; see e.g. the turnover rates in Table 1, dependent on particle size.
I see but our professors want us to find an article that explains the reaction kinetics and conversion. We can't start doing mass balance because of the lack of information about the conversion (we do not need the kinetics right now). But thanks for the the source. It seems like a useful article.
 

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