How to Determine the Lifetime of Rho Meson and Kaon?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the determination of the lifetime of rho mesons and kaons, emphasizing their composition as composite hadrons made of quark-antiquark pairs. The dominant decay mode for the rho meson is to two kaons (K+ and K-), with a lifetime expected to be approximately 1000 times longer than that of kaons. The decay to two neutral pions is forbidden due to the requirement of symmetry in bosonic particles. The uncertainty principle is applied to estimate the lifetime using the width of the decay graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of composite hadrons and quark-antiquark pairs
  • Familiarity with quantum numbers and particle interactions
  • Knowledge of decay modes and the OZI rule
  • Basic grasp of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and lifetimes of other mesons, such as the pion and kaon
  • Learn about the OZI rule and its implications in particle physics
  • Study the uncertainty principle and its applications in particle decay
  • Explore the concept of spin triplets and their role in meson decays
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Students and researchers in particle physics, particularly those studying meson lifetimes, decay modes, and quantum mechanics principles.

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Homework Statement



(a) What is a meson?
(b) State what these mesons are made up of and explain their quantum numbers and interactions.
(c) Find the lifetimes of rho meson and kaon.
(d) Find the dominant decay mode and explain why.
(e) Why is decay to 2 neutral pions forbidden?
(f) Explain how an a1 (1260) meson can be formed and a valid decay.[/B]

2014_B4_Q2.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)[/B]
A meson is a composite hadron formed by a quark and an anti-quark. There are three generations of quarks - (u,d), (s,c) and (t,b).

Part(b)
Textbook problem.

Part (c)
How do I find the lifetime from these graphs? I can see that the graphs peak at 1300 decays/bin and 2500 decays/bin respectively. How do I convert that into lifetimes?

Part (d)
Dominant decay mode is in fact decay to 2 Kaons ##K^+## and ##K^-##. The decay to 3 pions is OZI suppressed. We expect lifetime to be 1000 times longer than lifetime of kaons.

Part (e)
In short, because 2 neutral pions cannot have L = 1, otherwise they are anti-symmetric in exchange (which cannot be, since they are bosons that must be symmetric under exchange).

Part (f)
It is possible for L =S=J=1 through L-S coupling to give total J=1. They exist as a spin tripplet. A valid decay would be ##a_1 \rightarrow K + \bar K##.
 
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(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here
 
BvU said:
(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here
Thanks a lot for the links, I'll read that up. Are my other parts to the question OK?
 
I like part (b) :smile:
 
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BvU said:
(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here

So since ##\Delta E \delta t = \frac{\hbar}{2}##, I take that the lifetime is the uncertainty ##\delta t## so I simply estimate the half-width ##\Delta E## from the graphs to calculate ##\Delta t##?
 
Yes. Nice, isn't it ?
 
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BvU said:
Yes. Nice, isn't it ?
These questions appear to be harder than they are..
 

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