How to Determine the Lifetime of Rho Meson and Kaon?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the properties and lifetimes of mesons, specifically the rho meson and kaon. Participants explore the composition, quantum numbers, and decay modes of these particles, as well as the implications of their interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of mesons and their quark composition. Questions arise regarding how to determine the lifetimes from graphical data, with references to using energy width rather than decay height. There is also exploration of decay modes and the reasoning behind certain decay processes being forbidden.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the relationship between energy uncertainty and lifetime calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of graphs for determining lifetimes, and there is an ongoing exchange of thoughts on the validity of the other parts of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating a complex set of questions that require a deep understanding of particle physics, and there are indications of varying levels of confidence in addressing the problem parts. The original poster's questions suggest a need for clarification on specific concepts and calculations.

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Homework Statement



(a) What is a meson?
(b) State what these mesons are made up of and explain their quantum numbers and interactions.
(c) Find the lifetimes of rho meson and kaon.
(d) Find the dominant decay mode and explain why.
(e) Why is decay to 2 neutral pions forbidden?
(f) Explain how an a1 (1260) meson can be formed and a valid decay.[/B]

2014_B4_Q2.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)[/B]
A meson is a composite hadron formed by a quark and an anti-quark. There are three generations of quarks - (u,d), (s,c) and (t,b).

Part(b)
Textbook problem.

Part (c)
How do I find the lifetime from these graphs? I can see that the graphs peak at 1300 decays/bin and 2500 decays/bin respectively. How do I convert that into lifetimes?

Part (d)
Dominant decay mode is in fact decay to 2 Kaons ##K^+## and ##K^-##. The decay to 3 pions is OZI suppressed. We expect lifetime to be 1000 times longer than lifetime of kaons.

Part (e)
In short, because 2 neutral pions cannot have L = 1, otherwise they are anti-symmetric in exchange (which cannot be, since they are bosons that must be symmetric under exchange).

Part (f)
It is possible for L =S=J=1 through L-S coupling to give total J=1. They exist as a spin tripplet. A valid decay would be ##a_1 \rightarrow K + \bar K##.
 
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(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here
 
BvU said:
(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here
Thanks a lot for the links, I'll read that up. Are my other parts to the question OK?
 
I like part (b) :smile:
 
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BvU said:
(c) You don't. Instead, you use the uncertainty in the energy, so the width, not the height. Here or here

So since ##\Delta E \delta t = \frac{\hbar}{2}##, I take that the lifetime is the uncertainty ##\delta t## so I simply estimate the half-width ##\Delta E## from the graphs to calculate ##\Delta t##?
 
Yes. Nice, isn't it ?
 
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BvU said:
Yes. Nice, isn't it ?
These questions appear to be harder than they are..
 

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