How to differentiate (sinx)^2?

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To differentiate (sinx)^2, the chain rule is applied, setting u = sinx and finding d/dx(u^2). Some participants suggest using the power reduction formula sin^2θ = (1 - cos 2θ)/2, which can simplify integration but may complicate differentiation. There is a debate on whether single angle or double angle forms are preferable, with some arguing that single angle arguments make differentiation simpler. Ultimately, both methods lead to the same result, 2sinx cosx, but preferences vary among users. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding both differentiation techniques and their applications.
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How do you differentiate the likes of (sinx)^2

thanks
 
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Use the chain rule. Let u=sinx, then you need to find d/dx(u^2).
 
Alternatively, you can recall / derive the power reduction formulae such as;

\sin^2\theta = \frac{1 - \cos 2\theta}{2}

These are especially useful when integrating such functions.
 
Hootenanny said:
Alternatively, you can recall / derive the power reduction formulae such as;

\sin^2\theta = \frac{1 - \cos 2\theta}{2}

These are especially useful when integrating such functions.

Differentiating, not integrating. :biggrin:
 
I Think Hootenanny was in fact intended to use that to simplify the differentiation, if I'm reading his last sentence correctly >.<...Well anyway It doesn't really help very much because we still have to use the chain rule on the cos 2theta.
 
Gib Z said:
I Think Hootenanny was in fact intended to use that to simplify the differentiation, if I'm reading his last sentence correctly >.<...Well anyway It doesn't really help very much because we still have to use the chain rule on the cos 2theta.
Not at all, I meant that the formulae are useful for differentiation, but more so for integration. It is true that to differentiate you may have to use the chain rule for both forms but I find it easier to remember that;

\frac{d}{dx}\sin(ax) dx = a\cos(ax)

\int \sin(ax) dx = -\frac{1}{a}\cos(ax) + C

Rather than remembering the results for the sin2x etc. In any event applying the chain rule to something of the form sin(ax) is somewhat simpler than applying it to something of the form sin2x don't you think?
 
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Not always, usaully one would like an answer without double angled arguments, so they would have to know the expansion of cos(2theta) which isn't as easy as bringing a power down times the derivative of sin x.
 
Gib Z said:
Not always, usaully one would like an answer without double angled arguments, so they would have to know the expansion of cos(2theta) which isn't as easy as bringing a power down times the derivative of sin x.
Fair point perhaps, but I've never come across a case where a single angle argument is preferable to a double angle. In any case, the double angle form is certainly much easier to integrate.
 
Of course there all equivalent, but I always prefer putting my answers in terms in single angled arguments. In the end it makes very little difference, maybe 5 seconds working time.
 
  • #10
= 2sinx cosx
= sin2x :zzz:
 
  • #11
DAKONG said:
= 2sinx cosx
= sin2x :zzz:

ditto..


w00t 1st post :P
 
  • #12
Let's try not to get into a 12 page debate on the merits of single vs. double angle final form solutions
 

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