How to Find Access of Symmetry in Quadric Surface?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a hyperboloid of one sheet with its axis of symmetry along the y-axis, represented by the equation x² + y² - z² = c. Participants explore the geometric properties of the hyperboloid, including its traces in various planes. Specifically, the trace in the z=0 plane is a circle, while traces in other z=constant planes yield circles or no shape, depending on the value of c. The axis of rotation, which determines the centers of the circular cross-sections, is confirmed to be the y-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperbolic geometry and conic sections
  • Familiarity with the equation of a hyperboloid of one sheet
  • Basic knowledge of 3D coordinate systems
  • Ability to visualize geometric shapes in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of hyperboloids and their equations in detail
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of traces in different planes
  • Explore visual tools for 3D graphing, such as GeoGebra or Desmos
  • Investigate the differences between one-sheeted and two-sheeted hyperboloids
USEFUL FOR

Students studying advanced geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in visualizing and understanding hyperbolic structures in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement


Construct a hyperboloid of one sheet whose axis of symmetry is the y-axis.


Homework Equations



Hyperboloid of One Sheet --> x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = c

The Attempt at a Solution



The relevant equation is the one given in the book and in my notes. Obviously I can have this shape in other axes. I know that I am supposed to try and visualise the shapes in 3space, but it's a skill that I find very difficult to grasp.

In the above equation, I've got in:
x/y plane: circle
x/z plane: hyperbola
y/z plane: hyperbola

I'm unsure how to determine the axis of rotation and would be grateful for any help in visualising the shape.
 
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Rapier said:

Homework Statement


Construct a hyperboloid of one sheet whose axis of symmetry is the y-axis.


Homework Equations



Hyperboloid of One Sheet --> x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = c

The Attempt at a Solution



The relevant equation is the one given in the book and in my notes. Obviously I can have this shape in other axes. I know that I am supposed to try and visualise the shapes in 3space, but it's a skill that I find very difficult to grasp.

In the above equation, I've got in:
x/y plane: circle
x/z plane: hyperbola
y/z plane: hyperbola

I'm unsure how to determine the axis of rotation and would be grateful for any help in visualising the shape.

Well, you have noticed the trace in the z=0 plane is a circle. Or is it? Does it matter if c > 0 or not? But anyway, what about traces in z = constant planes other than the xy plane. You will get circles, or nothing, depending on the relative size of z and c and whether the hyperboloid has one or two sheets. But, to answer your question, the axis that gives the centers of the circular cross sections is the axis of rotation.
 

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