How to find direction from gradient?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the direction a shark should swim to locate its prey based on the gradient vector <12, -20, 5>, which represents the rate of change of electrical charge in water. The consensus is that the shark should swim in the direction of the gradient vector to find its prey. However, there is some confusion regarding whether the unit vector of the gradient should be calculated for a more precise direction. Ultimately, the gradient itself indicates the steepest ascent towards the prey.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically gradient vectors.
  • Knowledge of unit vectors and their calculation.
  • Familiarity with the concept of directional derivatives.
  • Basic principles of electrical charge distribution in fluids.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate unit vectors from gradient vectors.
  • Study the application of gradients in optimization problems.
  • Explore directional derivatives and their significance in multivariable calculus.
  • Investigate the physical implications of gradients in fluid dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, educators teaching vector calculus concepts, and professionals in fields related to fluid dynamics and electrical engineering.

munkhuu1
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


if f(x,y,z) indicates electrical charge in the water at position(x,y,z) and
the gradient is <12,-20,5>, in which direction should the shark swim to find its prey?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


is the answer in the direction of <12,-20,5>
im little confused when gradient is given and how to find direction? do i find unit vector of gradient or something?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yeah, the question is not very clear. I would guess that you have the right answer. Or maybe they want the unit vector, as you say.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
9K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K