How to find the final angular velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the final angular velocity of a carousel after four individuals move from the edge to the center. The initial angular momentum is conserved, leading to the equation IW0 = IW1, where I represents the total moment of inertia. The total initial inertia includes both the carousel's mass (4m) and the individuals (4m), resulting in an initial inertia of 6mr². After applying the conservation of angular momentum, the final angular velocity is determined to be W1 = 3W0. Misunderstandings about the carousel's mass and inertia were clarified, confirming that the calculations were correct based on the provided mass values.
zami
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Homework Statement


4 persons each with mass m stand out on the edge of the carousel that rotates with angular velocity W0. carousel has mass 4m, radius r and inertia I = 2mr^2. The 4 persons then go all the way to the center of the carousel.

Show that the final angular velocity W1 = 3W0
See figure: https://imgur.com/a/uHeg1E8

Homework Equations


Li = Lf
IW1 = IW0

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried IW0 = IW1, but the inertia will become 0 because the radius is 0 when the masses are in the center?
2mr^2 * W0 = I * W1
W1 = 2mr^2 * W0 / I
But I is zero?
 
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Hello zami, :welcome:
What about the carousel itself ?
 
This is the problem, I don't understand if it has mass 4m without the 4 people on it or with people on it. Is it possible to solve this problem if the carousel is massless?
 
What's is te TOTAL initial Inertia? And the final? Where are the people at the begin?

I have used your equations and I have obtained the result.
 
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carrousel has a mas 4m is in the statemen of the problem. And also 4 people: 4m
Ok I can be wrong, but I've obtained the result with your equations
Edit: why you say that the final inertia I is zero? carrousel moves and in the statement say that has mass.
 
Ic = 2*m*r^2
Ip = 4*m*r^2
Io =Ic+Ip = 6*m*r^2
L = ωo*Io = 6*m*r^2*ωo
angular momentum L is conserved
ω1 = L/Ip = 6*m*r^2*ωo/(2*m*r^2) = 3*ωo

I think I misunderstood the question at the beginning and assumed that the carousel is massless, but if it has mass = 4m without the 4 people this should be the right answer. I don't know if it is possible to answer this question if the carousel is massless.
 
I have made the same calculus
 
Great thanks, It was just me misunderstanding the question. Thanks for the help.
 
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