How to find the final angular velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a carousel with a given mass and angular velocity, where four individuals move from the edge to the center. Participants are tasked with determining the final angular velocity after this movement, using principles of angular momentum and inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of angular momentum and the calculation of initial and final inertia. Questions arise about the mass of the carousel and whether it is considered with or without the individuals. There is also confusion regarding the implications of the carousel being massless.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some have attempted calculations based on the equations provided, while others are questioning the assumptions about the mass of the carousel and its impact on the final angular velocity.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the initial conditions, particularly the mass of the carousel in relation to the individuals. Participants are also grappling with the implications of the carousel potentially being massless, which affects their calculations.

zami
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Homework Statement


4 persons each with mass m stand out on the edge of the carousel that rotates with angular velocity W0. carousel has mass 4m, radius r and inertia I = 2mr^2. The 4 persons then go all the way to the center of the carousel.

Show that the final angular velocity W1 = 3W0
See figure: https://imgur.com/a/uHeg1E8

Homework Equations


Li = Lf
IW1 = IW0

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried IW0 = IW1, but the inertia will become 0 because the radius is 0 when the masses are in the center?
2mr^2 * W0 = I * W1
W1 = 2mr^2 * W0 / I
But I is zero?
 
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Hello zami, :welcome:
What about the carousel itself ?
 
This is the problem, I don't understand if it has mass 4m without the 4 people on it or with people on it. Is it possible to solve this problem if the carousel is massless?
 
What's is te TOTAL initial Inertia? And the final? Where are the people at the begin?

I have used your equations and I have obtained the result.
 
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carrousel has a mas 4m is in the statemen of the problem. And also 4 people: 4m
Ok I can be wrong, but I've obtained the result with your equations
Edit: why you say that the final inertia I is zero? carrousel moves and in the statement say that has mass.
 
Ic = 2*m*r^2
Ip = 4*m*r^2
Io =Ic+Ip = 6*m*r^2
L = ωo*Io = 6*m*r^2*ωo
angular momentum L is conserved
ω1 = L/Ip = 6*m*r^2*ωo/(2*m*r^2) = 3*ωo

I think I misunderstood the question at the beginning and assumed that the carousel is massless, but if it has mass = 4m without the 4 people this should be the right answer. I don't know if it is possible to answer this question if the carousel is massless.
 
I have made the same calculus
 
Great thanks, It was just me misunderstanding the question. Thanks for the help.
 

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