How to find the period of a Fourier Series

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SUMMARY

The period of the Fourier series for the function f(t) = t, defined on the interval [-π, π], is π, not 2π. This conclusion arises from the function's symmetry and periodicity properties. Specifically, the function exhibits even symmetry, leading to all odd coefficients being zero, which confirms its periodicity with a fundamental period of π. The problem statement must clarify the intended period for accurate Fourier series representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their coefficients
  • Knowledge of function symmetry (even and odd functions)
  • Familiarity with periodic functions and their properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly integration over intervals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of even and odd functions in Fourier series
  • Learn how to determine the period of a function from its Fourier series representation
  • Explore examples of Fourier series for piecewise functions
  • Investigate the implications of changing the interval of a function on its Fourier series
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Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers interested in signal processing or harmonic analysis will benefit from this discussion on determining the period of Fourier series.

thecaptain90
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Hi. My problem is that even though I can find the Fourier series, its coefficients etc. I have trouble determining the period of equation. For example let's say we have f(t) = t, t \in [-pi,pi]. I thought that the period was 2pi but in the solution it says that the period is pi. This isn't the first time that I couldn't determine the period of an equation in order to find the Fourier series. Can someone make things clear for me?
Thanks.
 
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Are all the odd coefficients 0? If that is true, then the function is an even function, f(-x)= f(x), so that its values from -\pi to 0 are identical to its values from 0 to \pi. That, together with the obvioius "periodic with period 2\pi" means it is periodic with period \pi.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Are all the odd coefficients 0? If that is true, then the function is an even function, f(-x)= f(x), so that its values from -\pi to 0 are identical to its values from 0 to \pi. That, together with the obvioius "periodic with period 2\pi" means it is periodic with period \pi.
<br /> <br /> Not so: The function from -π to 0 is the mirror image of the function from 0 to π. In order to have a period of π, it needs to be a translate in this domain.
 
thecaptain90 said:
Hi. My problem is that even though I can find the Fourier series, its coefficients etc. I have trouble determining the period of equation. For example let's say we have f(t) = t, t \in [-pi,pi]. I thought that the period was 2pi but in the solution it says that the period is pi. This isn't the first time that I couldn't determine the period of an equation in order to find the Fourier series. Can someone make things clear for me?
Thanks.

The statement of the problem needs to give you enough information to determine the period. In your example, if the FS it to represent the function on (-pi,pi), its period must be at least 2pi. But unless you state that the given formula represents one period, you can't say for sure what FS you are talking about. For example, if you take g(t) = t on (-2pi,2pi) and write a 4pi periodic FS for it, it will equal your f(t) on (-pi,pi).
 

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