How to find the temperature of a black body?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the temperature of a black body emitting photons at a frequency of 4 GHz, with a photon energy of 2.65E-24 J. Participants clarify the use of Wien's Displacement Law and the relationship between wavelength and temperature, emphasizing that the temperature can be derived by dividing the constant (b) by the wavelength (lambda). The correct wavelength was determined to be 0.075 m, leading to a calculated temperature of approximately 25.88 K, which is incorrect according to the participants, prompting further discussion on the methodology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black body radiation concepts
  • Familiarity with Wien's Displacement Law
  • Knowledge of photon energy calculations using Planck's Constant
  • Basic physics of electromagnetic radiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Wien's Displacement Law in detail
  • Learn how to calculate photon energy using Planck's Constant
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and temperature in black body radiation
  • Investigate the limits of black body radiation equations in different energy spectra
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying thermodynamics and electromagnetic theory, as well as educators looking for practical examples of black body radiation calculations.

sphys4
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


It emits protons with a frequency of 4 GHz, and has a photon energy of 2.65E-24 J.

I tried to use the formula lambda=c/f=vT, but i am somehow getting a negative answer which doesn't make sense when trying to find temperature in (K).

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You'll need the equation involving Planck's Constant, denoted by h[/color]
 
NascentOxygen said:
You'll need the equation involving Planck's Constant, denoted by h[/color]

E=hc/lambda? So i solve for lambda and plug it into my above equation? Does v=4E+9?
 
sphys4 said:

Homework Statement


It emits protons with a frequency of 4 GHz, and has a photon energy of 2.65E-24 J.

Are you sure you have represented the question correctly? Because a hot body emits photons over a whole spectrum of energies.

And I presume you didn't intend to write "protons"? Otherwise, I'm outta here. :eek:
 
Last edited:
NascentOxygen said:
Are you sure you have represented the question correctly? Because a hot body emits photons over a whole spectrum of energies.

And I presume you didn't intend to write "protons"? Otherwise, I'm outta here. :eek:

Ahh * photons.

And yes, this is the problem.
Suppose a blackbody emits photons strongly with a frequency near 4 GHz. What is the photon energy? And then i found the value that i stated above (in J), which is correct.

The question then asks for the temperature of the black body and that's where I am lost.
 
The wavelength where the radiation is maximum multiplied by the temperature is constant, lambda * T = b. How do you get the temperature?

ehild
 
sphys4 said:
Okay so i found lamba which i got .075

0.075m seems correct. So at 4GHz we are talking about microwave energy, way below visible light. (I wonder is this venturing beyond the limits of black body radiation equations?)

then divided that by b (the constant) and got 25.88 which is still wrong. :(

To find T you need to divide b by lambda.

Considering that the lowest temperature found in outer space is about 3 Kelvin, then I think you've taken us to another universe. :cool:

At least it's not a negative Kelvin. :rolleyes:

Did you invent this question, or it is out of a book?
 
Last edited:
  • #10
NascentOxygen said:
0.075m seems correct. So at 4GHz we are talking about microwave energy, way below visible light. (I wonder is this venturing beyond the limits of black body radiation equations?)



To find T you need to divide b by lambda.

Considering that the lowest temperature found in outer space is about 3 Kelvin, then I think you've taken us to another universe. :cool:

At least it's not a negative Kelvin. :rolleyes:

Did you invent this question, or it is out of a book?

It's online homework that i copied and pasted, it's okay though.. thank you for your time and attempting!
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
905
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K