How to Find Total Resistance in a DC Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating total resistance in a DC circuit using series and parallel resistor configurations. The key equations highlighted are Ohm's Law (V=IR) and the formulas for total resistance in parallel (1/Rtot = 1/R1 + 1/R2) and series circuits (Rtot = R1 + R2). The user initially miscalculated the total resistance as 2.5kΩ instead of the correct value of 3.0kΩ due to an error in diagramming the circuit, specifically by incorrectly including an extra resistor. The correct approach involves accurately identifying and combining resistors in series and parallel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
  • Familiarity with resistor units (kΩ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study series and parallel resistor calculations in depth
  • Learn how to accurately draw and analyze circuit diagrams
  • Practice solving DC circuit problems using different resistor configurations
  • Explore simulation tools for circuit analysis, such as LTspice or Multisim
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists building circuits, and anyone looking to improve their skills in DC circuit analysis and resistor calculations.

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Homework Statement



Breakdown, and find the total resistance for this circuit.

Homework Equations


V=IR

Parallel Circuits - 1/Rtot = 1/R1 + 1/R2 ...

Series Circuits - Rtot = R1 + R2


The Attempt at a Solution



http://img696.imageshack.us/img696/4176/centralkootenayj2011122.jpg


Please don't mind the resistor units, they're all in kΩ.

Basically, I try to breakdown the circuit into its most simple form. I feel however that in my 3rd recreation I'm doing something wrong.

In the first circuit diagram, I took the two resistors on the right and made them one (as they're in series). I then considered the two resistors on the far right in parallel, finding the new resistance. However --- is this correct, as there is the 6 ohm resistor just before it. Must I include this in the Rparallel equation? I have tried this but still I get an incorrect answer, of 2.67kΩ.

My answer as done in the picture is 2.5kΩ. However the supposed answer is 3kΩ.

And no there isn't supposed to be a rounding of the answer.

Please help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Your method is fine but in your 3rd diagram the 12 resistor immediately to the right of the battery should not be there.
You will then get the correct answer.
 
3.0 k
 
technician said:
Your method is fine but in your 3rd diagram the 12 resistor immediately to the right of the battery should not be there.
You will then get the correct answer.

I'm sorry but I do not understand. In the preceding diagrams the 12 resistor is there... why should it no longer be there? I must be missing something.
 
You have drawn two of them, should be one. An extra one materialized from nowhere!
 
NascentOxygen said:
You have drawn two of them, should be one. An extra one materialized from nowhere!

oh my god! I'm such an idiot.

I saw he 12V battery and wrote in an extra resistor.

Thanks. hahaha.
 

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