How to go about integrating this

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The discussion revolves around the challenge of integrating a specific function, with participants unsure whether to use integration by parts or substitution. A suggestion is made to simplify the process by first substituting y = wt, which would create a simpler argument for the cosine function. Following this, another substitution y = 2x is recommended to apply the double angle formula for cosine, thereby simplifying the integrand further. The conversation emphasizes the importance of strategic substitutions in tackling complex integrals. Overall, the integration process can be streamlined through careful substitutions and formula applications.
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Homework Statement



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The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to go about integrating this, i.e. integration by parts, substitution etc?

Any ideas?
 

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samjohnny said:

Homework Statement



Attached

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to go about integrating this, i.e. integration by parts, substitution etc?

Any ideas?

Hint: I would probably make it a little easier by making the sub y = wt first to get a simple argument for the cosine. Then sub y = 2x and apply the double angle formula for cosine and simplify the integrand.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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