How to measure refractive index of plastic

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods for measuring the local refractive index of a plastic disk with a non-uniform radius of refraction. Participants explore various experimental techniques and considerations related to precision and equipment available.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes having a plastic disk with a non-uniform refractive index and seeks methods for local measurement using available equipment.
  • Another participant questions the feasibility of the measurement, implying potential difficulties.
  • A suggestion is made to measure Brewster's angle with a narrow laser beam directed at a small spot on the disk.
  • A participant expresses concern that the angle may not change significantly with small variations in the refractive index, which could affect precision.
  • Another participant proposes building an interferometer if the disk has a well-defined thickness, suggesting that the change in refractive index could allow for focal length measurements.
  • A follow-up question seeks clarification on measuring the focal length and understanding how to derive the refractive index as a function of radius.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of confidence regarding the feasibility of the proposed methods, and there is no consensus on the best approach to measure the refractive index locally.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for precision in measurements and the dependence on the disk's thickness, but specific assumptions and mathematical steps remain unresolved.

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I have a plastic disk 0.5" in diameter whose radius of refraction is supposedly non-uniform. It will vary by 0.015 at most from the center to the outside.

I need to come up with some method of measuring the refractive index locally. I have access to:
helium neon laser
a photodetector and software
optical table with moving mounts
CNC machine shop
lots of plastic/glass

Every way I try seems to not work very well. I'll need some ideas from someone experienced please.
 
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Does anyone know if this is too difficult to pull off?
 
Have you tried to measure Brewster's angle using very narrow laser beam pointing at small spot on your disc?
 
I'll try it.
But the angle doesn't seem to change significantly if the index varies by, say 0.002 which is the precision I desire.
 
If your disk has well defined thickness of about 1mm (with accuracy of the same order as you require), you may build an interferometer with disc in one arm.

Other idea:
If its thickness is about 1mm, such change in refr.index makes it a lens of focal length of about 1m. You may easily measure that.
Then use reflected light t0 check if both surfaces are really flat.
 
Can you tell me a little more about the second idea? I need to find refractive index n as a function of radius n(r). Do I measure the focal length of said "lens" or what? I'm not sure I'm understanding.
 

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