How to measure the speed of light with this setup

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring the speed of light using a setup that includes a laser with modulation input, lenses, mirrors, a function generator, high-speed photo detectors, and an oscilloscope. The experiment involves pulsing the laser with the function generator, allowing the light to reflect off a mirror and pass through a lens to a photodiode connected to the oscilloscope. The key measurement is the phase difference between the laser input and the photodiode signal, which can be determined by adjusting the mirror position. Resources from Imperial College provided valuable insights into the methodology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser modulation techniques
  • Familiarity with high-speed photodetectors
  • Knowledge of oscilloscope operation and signal analysis
  • Basic principles of optics, including reflection and lens usage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research laser modulation techniques for precise control
  • Study the operation of high-speed photodetectors in experimental setups
  • Learn about oscilloscope signal processing and peak detection
  • Explore advanced optics concepts related to phase measurement
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, experimental physicists, and educators interested in optical experiments and precise measurements of fundamental constants.

chipotleaway
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This is an experiment I'll be undertaking for labs.

Given the following equipment:
- laser with modulation input
- lenses and mirrors
- function generator
- high-speed photo detectors
- oscilloscope

and the setup as shown in the picture (the function generator is connected to the laser power, the laser power's connected to the laser, the laser sends a beam of light towards a mirror, the mirror reflects the beam of light, the beam of light then goes through a lens and into the photodiode, which is hooked up to the oscilloscope via a variable resistor), how would you measure the speed of light?

From this source* (looks like a similar experiment, though I'm struggling to understand it), the function generator would be turning the laser on and off, so it'll be arriving at the detector in pulses.
I'm not sure how the oscilloscope is used in this - if each pulse creates a peak then the wavelength would just be related to the frequency at of the function generator, though I'm not sure how that comes in either.

http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/35/2/303/pdf/pe0203.pdf
 

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Hi Chip,
Good thing you are trying to prepare as much as you can before sitting down in front of the thing. And yes, Mak and Yip's abstract gives away what is being measured, right? Namely the phase difference between input to the laser and photodiode signal. They even give a hint at what to do exactly (i.e. move the mirror).
I didn't buy the article, but I can imagine several ways to go about. Imperial college mentions a few.
Good luck and have fun!
 
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Thanks BvU - the stuff from Imperial College helped a lot. got the gist of it enough to know what were supposed to be doing.
 

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