How to Modify Fourier's Heat Conduction Equation for a Finite Body?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modifying Fourier's heat conduction equation for a finite body compared to an infinite medium. The steady-state equation is established as ∇²u = 0, where u(x,y,z,t) represents temperature and h denotes thermal diffusivity. Key modifications for finite bodies involve incorporating boundary conditions, such as no heat flow or constant temperature at the boundaries, while the fundamental equation remains unchanged. Understanding these boundary conditions is crucial for accurately applying the heat conduction equation in practical scenarios.

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  • Understanding of Fourier's heat conduction equation
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in thermal analysis
  • Familiarity with steady-state heat transfer concepts
  • Basic principles of thermal diffusivity
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  • Research boundary condition types in heat conduction problems
  • Study the derivation of Fourier's heat conduction equation in three dimensions
  • Explore applications of thermal diffusivity in engineering
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Students and professionals in thermal engineering, mechanical engineering, and applied physics who are working on heat transfer problems involving finite bodies and boundary conditions.

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Homework Statement


This is the question as it was given...no other data was given.
Obtain Fourier's heat conduction equation in three dimensions in an infinite medium in steady state.What modifications will be required in case of a finite body?

2. The attempt at a solution
Well I can derive 3D Fourier's heat conduction equation not a problem,
∂u/∂t = h ∇2u (without radiation losses )
and at steady state it will be ∇2u = 0
here u(x,y,z,t) is temperature and h is thermal diffusivity.

But what I don't get is infinite medium and the finite body , will the finite body will have radiation losses ?,it has to do something with boundary conditions may be.I don't get the question properly ,please help me understanding it.

Thanks
 
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Indeed, for finite body one has to include boundary conditions, e.g. no heat flow through the boundary or constant temperature at the boundary.
 
Even though, for a finite body, the boundary conditions need to be included in solving the steady state heat conduction equation, the equation itself does not change.
 

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