How to observe if a vector field has curl or not?

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To determine if a vector field has curl, one must analyze the rotation of points within the field rather than the overall rotation of the field itself. The presence of circular paths in fields d and e suggests potential curl, but it's essential to assess the contributions of different paths in the field. A curl equal to zero indicates that the path integral around a closed loop is also zero, assuming no singularities are present. Observations of flow lines can be misleading; parallel flow lines may exhibit curl if their velocities change, while curved lines may not indicate curl if their lengths are equal. Evaluating specific points in the vector field is crucial for accurate determination of curl.
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Homework Statement
So I am supposed to find out if any of the vector fields given has zero curl or not.
Relevant Equations
So I know that curl has something to do with rotation, and I know how to calculate this vector, but not how to observe if it is zero or not from a picture of the vector field.
These are the vector fields. I really have no idea how to see if there is a curl or not. I have been looking at the rotation of the vector fields. The fields d and e seem to have some rotation or circular paths, but I read online that curl is not about the rotation of the vector field itself, but more about the rotation of points in the vector field. Can someone help me understand how to determine if there is a curl when one are given a picture of a vector field like the ones below?

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Curl equal zero implies that the path integral of a vector field around some closed path is zero. Of course i am supposing that there are no singularities inside this path, as fas as i remember the name of this condition is to have a simply connected domain.

Anyway, try to follow the reasoning below, for example for the first image:
The arrows more to left have a magnitude lesser than the arrows at the center. Also, both arrows points up. Let's try to follow the path i did at the image:
The arrow path has contribuition ##\int F dr##, the black paths have no contribuition, since they are perpendicular. For the green path, ##\int F' dr'##, where ##|F'|>|F|##, note that the contribuition here is negative.

The total integral is ##\int F dr - F' dr \neq 0##. So curl of F is not zero.
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Curl can be deceptive if you are trying to "eyeball" it. Keep in mind that parallel flow lines can show curl if they show changing velocities in side-by-side flow lines. Also, flow lines that appear to curve may not show curl if the lengths of the side-by-side lines are equal (as long as the center of the curvature is not in the field of interest). So what would be your answers for the examples you show? Your answer may be one thing for particular points of a diagram and something else for other parts of the diagram.
 
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