How to observe if a vector field has curl or not?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the presence of curl in vector fields, specifically addressing the misconception that visual rotation indicates curl. The key takeaway is that curl is defined by the rotation of points within the vector field rather than the overall rotation of the field itself. The discussion emphasizes that a curl of zero implies the path integral around a closed loop is zero, provided there are no singularities within that path. The examples provided illustrate how to analyze vector fields by considering the contributions of different paths and the behavior of flow lines.

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  • Understanding of vector fields and their graphical representation
  • Familiarity with the mathematical definition of curl in vector calculus
  • Knowledge of path integrals and their significance in vector analysis
  • Concept of simply connected domains and their role in vector field analysis
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  • Study the mathematical definition and computation of curl in vector fields
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  • Explore examples of vector fields with non-zero curl and analyze their properties
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Homework Statement
So I am supposed to find out if any of the vector fields given has zero curl or not.
Relevant Equations
So I know that curl has something to do with rotation, and I know how to calculate this vector, but not how to observe if it is zero or not from a picture of the vector field.
These are the vector fields. I really have no idea how to see if there is a curl or not. I have been looking at the rotation of the vector fields. The fields d and e seem to have some rotation or circular paths, but I read online that curl is not about the rotation of the vector field itself, but more about the rotation of points in the vector field. Can someone help me understand how to determine if there is a curl when one are given a picture of a vector field like the ones below?

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Curl equal zero implies that the path integral of a vector field around some closed path is zero. Of course i am supposing that there are no singularities inside this path, as fas as i remember the name of this condition is to have a simply connected domain.

Anyway, try to follow the reasoning below, for example for the first image:
The arrows more to left have a magnitude lesser than the arrows at the center. Also, both arrows points up. Let's try to follow the path i did at the image:
The arrow path has contribuition ##\int F dr##, the black paths have no contribuition, since they are perpendicular. For the green path, ##\int F' dr'##, where ##|F'|>|F|##, note that the contribuition here is negative.

The total integral is ##\int F dr - F' dr \neq 0##. So curl of F is not zero.
aabc.png
 
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Curl can be deceptive if you are trying to "eyeball" it. Keep in mind that parallel flow lines can show curl if they show changing velocities in side-by-side flow lines. Also, flow lines that appear to curve may not show curl if the lengths of the side-by-side lines are equal (as long as the center of the curvature is not in the field of interest). So what would be your answers for the examples you show? Your answer may be one thing for particular points of a diagram and something else for other parts of the diagram.
 
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