How to obtain the I-V characterisation curve of a-Si solar cell?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on obtaining the I-V characterization curve of an amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cell with specifications of 3V@25mA. The user is utilizing a Keithley 2636A Sourcemeter and Philips PL E-C 11W bulb for illumination, but is struggling to produce a standard I-V curve. Key insights include the necessity of using a variable load to step through open circuit to short circuit conditions and the importance of using appropriate light sources that mimic sunlight for accurate testing. Additionally, the method for determining the maximum power point (MPP) through curve fitting and differentiation is outlined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of I-V characterization curves in photovoltaic cells
  • Familiarity with Keithley 2636A Sourcemeter operation
  • Knowledge of TSP-link software for data acquisition
  • Basic principles of curve fitting and differentiation for maximum power point analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to operate the Keithley 2636A Sourcemeter effectively
  • Learn about using TSP-link software for data collection and analysis
  • Investigate suitable light sources for photovoltaic testing that replicate sunlight
  • Study methods for curve fitting and differentiation to find maximum power points in solar cell performance
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in photovoltaic technology, electrical engineers working on solar energy projects, and anyone involved in the testing and characterization of solar cells.

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How to obtain the I-V characterisation curve of a-Si solar cell??

Hi guys,

I am currently doing a university project on the reliability studies of a a-Si thin-film solar cell with specs of 3V@25mA. However, I am stuck at the first step, which requires me to obtain the I-V characterisation curve to derive the parameters of Isc,Voc and Pmax. My lab has a Keithley's 2636A Sourcemeter, which I am having trouble to operate. I am using a Philips PL E-C 11W bulb to illuminate my solar cells as the previous Philips 100W tungsten bulb was melting the encapsulation of the solar cell. Both bulbs also did not manage to produce the standard I-V curve of a solar cell.

Is there anyone who is using the Keithley's 2636A sourcemeter and knows how to obtain the I-V characterisation curve of a solar cell with the TSP-link software?

If not, are there any other simpler ways to obtain the I-V curve of the 3V@25mA solar cell?

Thanks in advance.

feel luck
 
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A regular tungsten bulb is a terrible light source for PV testing since they are designed to operate with sunlight. Sunlight and your bulb have two very different emission spectrums so your current set up will not yield the actual performance of the PV cell.

In order to develop your V-i curve you need a variable load. Something that will go from open circuit to a complete short of the cell and everything in between. You step your load in fixed increments and record your voltage and current over time. You then average that data at each step and plot it to get your V-i curve.

To determine your MPP (maximum power point) you plot "voltage x current" and apply a curve fit to that curve. Then differentiate that curve and set it equal to zero, then solve for current density. That current density is the point with greatest power. Plug that value back into your equation for your power curve fit and you will then have your maximum power.
 

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