How to Prove a Bounded Sequence {An} Converges to L if lim inf Equals lim sup?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that a bounded sequence {An} converges to a limit L if the limit inferior (lim inf) and limit superior (lim sup) are both equal to L. Participants are exploring definitions and implications of these concepts in the context of sequence convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the definitions of lim inf and lim sup, and how these relate to the convergence of the sequence. There is a focus on understanding the implications of these limits being equal and what that means for the sequence itself.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying definitions and exploring the relationships between subsequences and the overall sequence. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the dialogue is productive in examining the foundational concepts.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the definitions of lim inf and lim sup, with some participants questioning the assumptions underlying these definitions and their application to the proof of convergence.

peripatein
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Hi,

What is the proof that if series {An} is bound and its lim inf = lim sup = L, then lim A must be equal to L?
 
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What definition of "lim inf" and "lim sup" are you using?
 
Lim inf = lowest partial limit, i.e. lowest limit amongst all the limits of all the sub-series.
Lim sup = highest partial limit, i.e. highest partial limit amongst all the limits of all sub-series
 
So you are saying that if a is a limit of any subsequence, then [itex]A\le a\le A[/itex]! What does that tell you?
 
a is not the limit of ANY subsequence, but the smallest of the limits of the subsequences and the largest of the limits of the subsequences.
How may I prove that the sequence itself converges to the same limit?
 

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