How to Repair a 5W LED Bulb (A15) | Step-by-Step Guide

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the repair of a 5W A15 LED bulb, specifically addressing the challenges of replacing non-functional cells within the bulb and the implications of the power supply characteristics. Participants explore the electrical specifications, potential configurations for LED replacements, and the behavior of the power supply under load.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the LED bulb's configuration, noting that it runs on 30V DC and contains five cells, one of which is non-functional, leading to questions about how to replace the cells effectively.
  • Another participant suggests that LEDs are typically powered by a current source and advises verifying the power supply characteristics under load to avoid damage.
  • A question is raised about whether the lamp is battery-powered and if there is a circuit that steps up the voltage from the battery to the rated bulb voltage.
  • A participant shares their experience of connecting multiple T5 style LEDs to the circuit, noting that the power supply outputs 43 volts DC when not connected to LEDs but drops to 30 volts when connected, indicating potential issues with heat dissipation in the bulb's base.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the power supply characteristics and the best approach to replacing the non-functional LED cell. There is no consensus on the optimal solution or the implications of the power supply behavior.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention uncertainties regarding the accuracy of measurements, the configuration of the power supply, and the thermal characteristics of the bulb's base, which may affect the repair process.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in electronics repair, particularly those dealing with LED technology and power supply configurations.

John1397
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I am trying to repair a A15 LED Bulb rated 5 WATT 46 MA 120 Volt. It runs on 30 Volt DC it has 5 cells inside one is not working so based on this information each cell needs 6 volts so the remaining 4 good cells will burn with 24 volts which I applied and my ammeter says 90 MA I know not how accurate this is. If one puts 2 Led's rated 20 Ma at 3 volts in series this would handle the volts, but how many of these sets would one need to handle the amps maybe 5 I am thinking or could one put a 1 Watt resistor rated 40-70 ohms?
 
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I don't know your exact set-up, but LEDs are commonly powered by a current source. Your 30VDC reading was probably a measurement made when there was no LED load. Take another measurement when the LEDs are lit.

There's a good chance that you can simply put the remaining four LEDs in series with the "36VDC" supply - because that supply is actually a current supply. But verify this first to avoid damaging you lighting.
 
This is a battery powered lamp right?

If it has a replaceable bulb rated at 120V but is powered by a 30V battery then is there a circuit that steps up the voltage?
 
The power supply puts out 43 volts DC when not connected to Leds when connected to Leds it drops to 30 volts DC. I soldiered two wires on each side of the bad led and connected them to 8 - 20 ma 3 volt T5 style leds and it seems to work how long I do not know. I have know idea what is in the base of these lamps I do know they get warm down on the base so electricity is wasted as heat.
 

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