How Do I Build a 10-LED Light String with 5W Hyper Violet LEDs?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around building a string of 10 hyper violet LEDs, specifically focusing on the necessary components, power supply options, and the underlying electrical principles involved in the setup. Participants explore the technical aspects of connecting the LEDs and the implications of voltage, current, and power ratings.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the parts needed and the basic principles of volts, amps, and watts in relation to their LED project.
  • Another participant suggests that understanding basic electronics, such as Ohm's Law (V=IR), is essential for the project and inquires about the original poster's background in electronics.
  • A participant proposes using either a 72V 700mA 50W driver or two 36V 700mA 25W drivers, detailing a plan to connect the LEDs in series with specific wiring instructions.
  • Concerns are raised about the safety of using a 72V power supply, with a suggestion that keeping the voltage under 60V is safer and recommending a 12V power supply with individual current limiting resistors for each LED.
  • Another participant questions whether the LEDs can be driven in series, emphasizing the importance of matching the LEDs and suggesting checking the datasheet or contacting technical support for confirmation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the safety and feasibility of using high voltage power supplies for the LED setup. There is no consensus on the best approach to connect the LEDs or the appropriate power supply configuration.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of matching LEDs when connecting them in series and the potential hazards associated with higher voltage systems. There is an acknowledgment of the need for further understanding of electrical principles and safety considerations.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in DIY electronics projects, particularly those involving LED lighting, as well as those seeking to understand the basics of electrical components and safety in circuit design.

newhavenhydro
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Hi,

I am new to this site, but it seem like there are some very intelligent people posting on this forum and I was hoping someone could help me out.

I am trying to build a LED light.

I would like to string 10 of these lights together and plug them into the wall.

5 watt
430nm (hyper violet)
6-7 max forward voltage
700mA
1000-1200 mW radiant power (not sure if that matters)

http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/Hyper-Violet-5W-430nm-High-Power-LED-for-Plant-Growing-and-Aquarium/804169_1447691205.html

I am confused on what parts i need and the logic/science behind how the volts amps and watts work. i am really here to learn i hope someone can help.
 
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newhavenhydro said:
Hi,

I am new to this site, but it seem like there are some very intelligent people posting on this forum and I was hoping someone could help me out.

I am trying to build a LED light.

I would like to string 10 of these lights together and plug them into the wall.

5 watt
430nm (hyper violet)
6-7 max forward voltage
700mA
1000-1200 mW radiant power (not sure if that matters)

http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/Hyper-Violet-5W-430nm-High-Power-LED-for-Plant-Growing-and-Aquarium/804169_1447691205.html

I am confused on what parts i need and the logic/science behind how the volts amps and watts work. i am really here to learn i hope someone can help.

Welcome to the PF.

Your question is quite broad, so it is difficult for us to give a simple answer. If you don't yet know basic V=IR type electronics, it will be a big task for us to coach you through this. What background do you have in electronics so far?

From your link: "Voltage: 6.0-7.0V Current: 700mA" -- What are you planning to use for your power source?

Here is a link with basic info about driving LEDs: http://www.ledsmagazine.com/articles/print/volume-4/issue-8/features/driving-led-lamps-some-simple-design-guidelines.html

.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I think i am going to use either a 72 volt 700mA 50 watt driver...if i can find one. or 2 36 volt 700mA 25 watt drivers... and though my prior knowledge is pretty lacking i have been studying up a lot... i understand that volts = amps * resistanse... in my readings i believe i will string negative end of the first star to the driver and the positive end of that same star to the negative end of the next star and so on until the tenth light where the wire from the positive goes back to the driver. then the driver gets spliced directly to a three prong AC adapter...

how does that sound...
 
newhavenhydro said:
I think i am going to use either a 72 volt 700mA 50 watt driver...if i can find one. or 2 36 volt 700mA 25 watt drivers... and though my prior knowledge is pretty lacking i have been studying up a lot... i understand that volts = amps * resistanse... in my readings i believe i will string negative end of the first star to the driver and the positive end of that same star to the negative end of the next star and so on until the tenth light where the wire from the positive goes back to the driver. then the driver gets spliced directly to a three prong AC adapter...

how does that sound...

Only closely matched LEDs can be driven in series. Do you know if those units are matched well enough that they can be driven in series? It should say on the datasheet, or you can call their technical support folks to ask.

Also, 72V is over what is called SELV (safety extra low voltage). You are getting into dangerous/hazardous voltage ranges there. If you can keep the voltages under 60V, you will generally be in the SELV range. But using more like a 12V power supply and putting the LEDs in parallel with their own individual current limiting resistors would be a much safer way for you to go at this point in your learning...
 

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