I guess 'tall' means dia?? ... In which case we have a radius 0.42 meters
We are told the torque is 27Nm which means if the wheel had a radius of 1 meter , it would push horizontally on the ground with a force of 27 Newtons ...
and this would be the force accelerating the bike and passenger ... but the wheel is smaller and so we get more force ... 27/0.42 = 64.3 Newtons
Since the mass is 150kg , the acceleration is ... F=ma ... 64.3/150 =0.429 m/sec
1MPH = 0.45m/sec
So that's the acceleration with no gears ... an increase of 1MPH every second ... it would take you 20 secs to reach 20MPH !
You need to decide what is an acceptable acceleration 5MPH increase every second would need a 5 to 1 gear... that's 0 to 30MPH in 6 secs
If you want to reach 30MPH in 3 secs , that's an accn, of 10MPH/sec ... a 10 to 1 gear is needed .