How to show a function is twice continuously differentiable?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating that a piecewise function is twice continuously differentiable, specifically focusing on the function defined in two segments based on the value of \( x \). The participants are exploring the conditions under which the function belongs to the class \( C^2(\mathbb{R}) \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the simplest method to show that the function is in \( C^2 \) by considering the continuity and differentiability at the boundary point \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). Some participants question the continuity of the function at specific points and suggest verifying the continuity and differentiability of the segments at the boundary.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the necessary checks for continuity and differentiability. There is an acknowledgment of previous errors in the function's definition, and a revised version is presented for further analysis. Guidance on checking the conditions for continuity and differentiability at the boundary is being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of piecewise definitions and the need to verify continuity and differentiability at the transition point. There are references to the properties of polynomial functions and their differentiability, which may influence the analysis.

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Homework Statement
show ##f(x)\in C^2(\mathbb{R}##
Relevant Equations
$$f(x)=\begin{cases} (x+1)^4 & x<-\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{5}{16} & -\frac{1}{2}\leq x \end{cases}$$
this seems to come up frequently in undergrad math classes so it is worth asking, what is the simplest and most efficient way to show ##f(x)\in C^2(\mathbb{R})##
given $$f(x)=\begin{cases} (x+1)^4 & x<-\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{5}{16} & -\frac{1}{2}\leq x \end{cases}$$
And what is the most through and concrete way to show it?
one could compute ##f(x)##, ##f'(x)## and ##f''(x)## at ##x=-\frac{1}{2}## to show whether they exist and are continuous. and polynomial functions are ##\in C^\infty## so we only have to consider the boundary. is this sufficient?
 
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That particular function is not continuous at ##x = 0##.
 
PeroK said:
That particular function is not continuous at x=0.

Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
 
docnet said:
Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
docnet said:
Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
If you have the following function:
$$f(x)=\begin{cases} g(x) & x \le a \\ h(x) & x > a \end{cases}$$ where ##g(x)## and ##h(x)## are continuously differentiable functions on ##\mathbb R## (or, at least, on an interval containing ##a##), then:

First, we have to check that ##f## is continuous at ##a##. Then, we can differentiate ##g## and ##h## normally. And, if ##h'(a) = g'(a)##, then ##f## is continuously differentiable.
 
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