How to show a function is twice continuously differentiable?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the function $$f(x)=\begin{cases} (x+1)^4 & x<-\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{5}{16} & -\frac{1}{2}\leq x \end{cases}$$ is twice continuously differentiable, denoted as $$f(x) \in C^2(\mathbb{R})$$. Participants emphasize the importance of checking continuity and differentiability at the boundary point $$x=-\frac{1}{2}$$. The consensus is that verifying the existence and continuity of $$f'(x)$$ and $$f''(x)$$ at this point is essential, along with ensuring that both segments of the piecewise function are continuously differentiable. The discussion also highlights the necessity of confirming continuity at the boundary for piecewise functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piecewise functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of continuous differentiability and the notation $$C^2$$
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as limits and derivatives
  • Ability to compute derivatives of polynomial functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of continuous functions and their differentiability
  • Learn how to apply the definition of continuous differentiability to piecewise functions
  • Explore the implications of the Mean Value Theorem in the context of differentiability
  • Investigate examples of functions that are not continuously differentiable and analyze their behavior
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those in undergraduate calculus courses, educators teaching analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of differentiable functions.

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Homework Statement
show ##f(x)\in C^2(\mathbb{R}##
Relevant Equations
$$f(x)=\begin{cases} (x+1)^4 & x<-\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{5}{16} & -\frac{1}{2}\leq x \end{cases}$$
this seems to come up frequently in undergrad math classes so it is worth asking, what is the simplest and most efficient way to show ##f(x)\in C^2(\mathbb{R})##
given $$f(x)=\begin{cases} (x+1)^4 & x<-\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{5}{16} & -\frac{1}{2}\leq x \end{cases}$$
And what is the most through and concrete way to show it?
one could compute ##f(x)##, ##f'(x)## and ##f''(x)## at ##x=-\frac{1}{2}## to show whether they exist and are continuous. and polynomial functions are ##\in C^\infty## so we only have to consider the boundary. is this sufficient?
 
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That particular function is not continuous at ##x = 0##.
 
PeroK said:
That particular function is not continuous at x=0.

Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
 
docnet said:
Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
docnet said:
Apologies sir, there were errors but I fixed them. ##f(x)## should be continuous now.
If you have the following function:
$$f(x)=\begin{cases} g(x) & x \le a \\ h(x) & x > a \end{cases}$$ where ##g(x)## and ##h(x)## are continuously differentiable functions on ##\mathbb R## (or, at least, on an interval containing ##a##), then:

First, we have to check that ##f## is continuous at ##a##. Then, we can differentiate ##g## and ##h## normally. And, if ##h'(a) = g'(a)##, then ##f## is continuously differentiable.
 
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