How to Solve a Parametric Equation with Multiple Parts?

  • Thread starter Thread starter neshepard
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Parameter
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a parametric equation defined by x(t)=4cos(t) and y(t)=sin(t) through a four-part homework problem. The first step involves eliminating the parameter to derive the rectangular equation, resulting in (1/4)x² + y² = 1. The second part requires finding the slope of the tangent at t=1, which can be achieved using the formula for dy/dx in terms of dy/dt and dx/dt or through implicit differentiation. The third part identifies the points where the tangent is undefined at (-4,0) and (4,0), determined by analyzing the parametric equations. Finally, the integral for calculating the distance traveled in one cycle is set up as ∫√((cos(t))² + (-4sin(t))²) dt from 0 to 2π.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of implicit differentiation
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as derivatives and integrals
  • Ability to analyze trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive dy/dx from parametric equations
  • Study implicit differentiation techniques in calculus
  • Explore the concept of undefined tangents in curves
  • Investigate the calculation of arc length using integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those working on parametric equations and their applications in finding slopes and distances. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of these mathematical concepts.

neshepard
Messages
67
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


So I'm given x(t)=4cos(t) and y(t)=sin(t). In a 4 part question, I 1st need to eliminate the parameter to get the equivalent rectangular equation, 2nd I need to find the slope of the tangent to the curve C-y(x) at t=1, 3rd find the times the tangent to the graph is undefined, and lastly set up the integral to find the distance traveled by the [article during one cycle.

The Attempt at a Solution



1st-Eliminate the parameter:(Hopefully correct?)
(x/4)^2 + y^2 = (sin(t))^2 + (cos(t))^2 = 1
1/4x^2 + y^2 = 1

2nd-What do I do here? Do I need to go to the original parametric equations?

3rd-I know the graph has undefined tangents at (-4,0) and (4,0) but how do I determine the time when these occur?

4th-Integral of distance traveled in one cycle:(Hopefully correct?)
∫√((cos(t))^2 + (-4sin(t))^2) dt from 0 to 2pi.

Can anybody please help me understand since my professor is hauling butt through all this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


neshepard said:

Homework Statement


So I'm given x(t)=4cos(t) and y(t)=sin(t). In a 4 part question, I 1st need to eliminate the parameter to get the equivalent rectangular equation, 2nd I need to find the slope of the tangent to the curve C-y(x) at t=1, 3rd find the times the tangent to the graph is undefined, and lastly set up the integral to find the distance traveled by the [article during one cycle.

The Attempt at a Solution



1st-Eliminate the parameter:(Hopefully correct?)
(x/4)^2 + y^2 = (sin(t))^2 + (cos(t))^2 = 1
1/4x^2 + y^2 = 1

Good so far.

2nd-What do I do here? Do I need to go to the original parametric equations?

You can if you wish. Do you know the formula for dy/dx in terms of dy/dt and dx/dt?
Or you can find dy/dx by implicit differentiation of your x-y equation

3rd-I know the graph has undefined tangents at (-4,0) and (4,0) but how do I determine the time when these occur?

Look at your parametric equations and see what time gives x = 4 or -4 and y = 0.

4th-Integral of distance traveled in one cycle:(Hopefully correct?)
∫√((cos(t))^2 + (-4sin(t))^2) dt from 0 to 2pi.

Looks OK.
 


Cool thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K