How to Solve Non-Homogeneous Laplace Equations with Right-Hand Side Terms

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving non-homogeneous Laplace equations, specifically the equation y' + 3y = 8e^{t} with the initial condition y(0) = 2. The solution process involves transforming the equation into the Laplace domain, leading to Y(s) = 2/(s+3) + 8/((s-1)(s+3)). After applying partial fraction decomposition, the result simplifies to Y(s) = 4/(s-1), which can be inverted to find y(t). The key takeaway is the importance of correctly applying the Laplace transform and partial fractions in solving non-homogeneous equations.

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  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of partial fraction decomposition techniques
  • Basic concepts of initial value problems in differential equations
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  • Study the application of the Laplace transform to non-homogeneous differential equations
  • Learn about the Heaviside function and its role in Laplace transforms
  • Practice partial fraction decomposition with various rational functions
  • Explore the inverse Laplace transform techniques for different types of functions
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Mathematics students, engineers, and anyone involved in solving differential equations, particularly those dealing with non-homogeneous Laplace equations.

reece
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Hi, I can solve homogeneous laplace fine, but with RHS i get stuck half way through.

Q:
y' +3y = 8e^{t}
y(0) = 2

Working as if it was homogeneous..

sY(s) - 2 + 3Y(s) = 8 . \frac{1}{s-1}
Y(s) (s+3) - 2 = 8 . \frac{1}{s-1}

I think the next step is
Y(s) = \frac{2}{s+3} + \frac{8}{s-1}

and then do partial fractions but i don't think it leads me to where I need to be. I think i need to make it into a heaviside ??

Any help would be great. thanks
 
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After the second step you should get Y(s)= 8/((s-1)*(s+3)) + 2/(s+3)

After doing a partial fraction expansion you get Y(s)= 4/(s-1)

which should give you y(t)= ? (I think you can figure it out from here.)
 

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