What is the Sum of Angles a and b in This Trigonometry Problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the trigonometric equations ##\sin a + \cos b = \frac{-1}{2}## and ##\cos a + \sin b = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}## to find the sum of angles a and b. The approach involves using the sine addition formula, specifically ##\sin(a+b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b##. By squaring both equations and adding them, the solution reveals that ##\sin(a+b)## can be derived, leading to the conclusion that the sum of angles a and b can be determined effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with the sine addition formula: ##\sin(a+b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b##.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve simultaneous equations.
  • Knowledge of the properties of angles in the ranges ##0 < a < \frac{\pi}{2}## and ##\frac{\pi}{2} < b < \pi##.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the sine addition formula in trigonometry.
  • Learn techniques for solving simultaneous equations, including squaring and adding methods.
  • Explore the implications of angle ranges on trigonometric function values.
  • Practice solving similar trigonometric problems to reinforce understanding of angle relationships.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in trigonometric equations.

Helly123
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Homework Statement



##\sin a + \cos b## = ##\frac{-1}{2}##
##\cos a + \sin b## = ##\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}##

0 < a < ##\pi/2##
##\pi/2## < b < ##\pi##

a + b = ? By calculating sin (a+b)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried :
##\sin a + \cos b =
2sin\frac{(a+b)}{2}cos\frac{(a-b)}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}##

##\cos a + \sin b =2sin\frac{(a+b)}{2}cos\frac{(b-a)}{2} = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}##

I tried to multiple it by ##\sqrt2/2##
##\sin a \cos 45 + \sin 45 \cos b = -\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}##
##\sin 45 \cos a + \sin b \cos 45 = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}##

##\sin a + \cos b = -\frac{1}{2} = \sin 210 = \sin 330 ##

None of this steps get me a clue to find a + b. Can i get a clue?
 
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What is your usual approach when solving two simultaneous equations? Don't you try to eliminate one variable?
 
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Square the two equations and add.

You'll get ##\sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b## on the left hand side along with other terms. Other terms will reduce to 1. ##\sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b = \sin (a+b)##. You're done.
 
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Work at it backwards. The problem asks you to find a + b by first finding sin(a + b). What is sin(a + b) ? Then see if you can get that from the given equations
 
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Wrichik Basu said:
Square the two equations and add.

You'll get ##\sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b## on the left hand side along with other terms. Other terms will reduce to 1. ##\sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b = \sin (a+b)##. You're done.
It worked. Thanks
 
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