How would *You* detect magnetic monopoles?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the detection of magnetic monopoles, a theoretical concept in particle physics and grand unified theories. Participants explore various methods and challenges associated with observing these particles, emphasizing the need for reproducibility in experimental designs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express fascination with the theoretical existence of magnetic monopoles despite the lack of concrete evidence, comparing it to the measurement problem in quantum mechanics.
  • One participant suggests that if a compass needle consistently points toward or away from an object, it would indicate the presence of a magnetic monopole.
  • Another participant questions the practicality of holding a monopole and suggests that if found in space, one would simply need to remain nearby to observe it.
  • Concerns are raised about differentiating the effects of a monopole from other physical phenomena that could influence a magnet's direction or create current spikes.
  • One participant proposes measuring the magnetic field on a sphere around the source and performing a vector sum, indicating that a non-zero result would suggest the presence of a monopole.
  • A reference to MoEDAL's detection methods for magnetic monopoles is provided, along with a mention of analogous discoveries in spin-ice systems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to detect magnetic monopoles, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best methods and their feasibility.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the challenges in probing the mass range of magnetic monopoles and the limitations of current experimental setups. There are also uncertainties regarding the specific equipment needed for detection and the conditions under which monopoles could be observed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying particle physics, theoretical physics, and experimental methods in detecting exotic particles.

VforVendetta
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As far as I'm aware of, a lot of models in particle physics and in the so called grand unified theories postulate the existence of magnetic monopoles.

When I was an undergraduate student I always thought that it was fascinating that so much could be built theoretically without the CONCRETE evidence the for existence of monopoles (maybe indirect evidence - the models seem to work). Isn't that a little bit of an embarassing thing? I have the impression that it is as embarassing as people can feel about "the measurement problem" in quantum mechanics...

According to wikipedia (I know a article would be a better source, but I do not have the one they used):

"The most recent such experiments [experiments made to detect very massive particles like the magnetic monopole] suggest that monopoles with masses below 600 GeV/ do not exist, while upper limits on their mass due to the very existence of the universe – which would have collapsed by now if they were too heavy – are about 10¹⁷ GeV/."

So, roughly 15 to 14 orders of magnetude which are kinda difficult to probe (especially the 10¹⁷ end because it is just two orders of magnetude away from the Planck mass which is approximately 1.22*10¹⁹ GeV/c²). This could suggest a layperson like myself that there could be low hopes of observing those particles in our future particles accelerators - but it could happen tomorrow (if it does do not refrain from telling me, I WILL WANT TO KNOW ABOUT IT!)...

So the question that we have in our hands is this: How would YOU detect magnetic monopoles? Please, focus on the reproductibility of the experiment. If your experiment can only be performed once I'll consider it a failure - now that I threatened, you know I'm speaking seriously (no really though).

I want to see the answers while I also would like to give suggestions on how I would plan on observing such thing - and I want people to tell me why my impressions about this are wrong (I do not know anyone very versed in the particle physics stuff to discuss that with them... and the people working were I work are almost as ignorant about it as I am myself, I'd dare say).
 
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If a compass needle points toward or away from an object, no matter where you hold it relative to the object, you have a magnetic monopole.
 
Dr. Courtney said:
If a compass needle points toward or away from an object, no matter where you hold it relative to the object, you have a magnetic monopole.

How would you hold the monopole?
 
VforVendetta said:
How would you hold the monopole?

If you find one in space, you wouldn't need to hold it at all. You'd just need to stay nearby.
 
Drakkith said:
If you find one in space, you wouldn't need to hold it at all. You'd just need to stay nearby.

Yes, but how would you know it is a monopole and how would you differentiate its effect from other physical phenomena that would change a magnet's direction (I guess it would be impossible to use a macroscopic magnet) or create a current spike?
 
VforVendetta said:
Yes, but how would you know it is a monopole and how would you differentiate its effect from other physical phenomena that would change a magnet's direction (I guess it would be impossible to use a macroscopic magnet) or create a current spike?

I don't know all the details of the equipment you'd need. I guess it would depend on the magnitude of the field generated by the monopole. A strong enough field and a hand-held compass would work. There aren't too many phenomena that would deflect a magnet in this way.
 
VforVendetta said:
how would you know it is a monopole
Measure the field on a sphere around the source, and do a vector sum. If the sum is non zero then there is a monopole inside.
 

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