HV Snubber Circuit: Alternatives to Silver Mica Capacitors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing a high voltage snubber circuit to protect a MOSFET from BEMF spikes, specifically addressing the need for capacitors that can withstand 500-1000V transients with rise and fall times exceeding 10000V/ms. Jason O initially considered Silver Mica capacitors but sought alternatives due to their high cost. Participants recommended Polypropylene film and Polystyrene film capacitors as viable substitutes, noting their ability to handle the required specifications effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage snubber circuits
  • Familiarity with MOSFET operation and BEMF spikes
  • Knowledge of capacitor types and their specifications
  • Experience with transient voltage suppression techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Polypropylene film capacitor specifications for high voltage applications
  • Explore the use of flyback diodes for BEMF suppression
  • Investigate the performance characteristics of Polystyrene film capacitors
  • Learn about transient voltage suppression methods in inductive loads
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in high voltage applications or snubber circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

Jdo300
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Hello All,

I'm designing a high voltage snubber circuit to protect a MOSFET which is driving an inductive load to produce BEMF spikes. I am expecting that the snubber capacitor will have to handle 500-1000V transients with greater than 10000V/ms rise and fall times, which I hear can burn up most caps. So I began looking for some good RF capacitors (around 5-10 nF) that could handle the load and someone recommended to me that I look at using Silver Mica capacitors. But seeing how expensive they are, I am wondering if there are any alternative types of capacitors that have similar specs. I would just go for ceramic caps, but I hear they are not good for this either?

Thanks,
Jason O
 
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You hear right about most capacitor types failing in this type of installation.
I think the ones we used were Polypropylene film or Polystyrene film capacitors.
 
Can you catch most of the BEMF using a flyback diode across the load?
Otherwise you want to look at polypropylene film construction.
What is the total capacitance you require?
The 10kV/ms rise time is generally easy to meet, as most snubber capacitors are rated at >1000V/us at that voltage.
 

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