Hydraulics problem - calculate pressure at different points

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a hydraulics problem involving the calculation of pressure at different points in a system using the Bernoulli equation. The parameters include a lubricating oil with a density of 810 kg/m³, a viscosity of 0.01 kg/m·s, a flow rate of 0.140 liters/sec, and a pipe diameter of 3mm. The pressure at point A is given as 1.55 kPa, located 5m above ground, while point B is 36.5m above ground. The participants express skepticism about the provided values, suggesting that the pressure at point A is unrealistically low for the height difference and questioning whether the pressure should be interpreted as dynamic pressure or in MPa instead of kPa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of fluid properties such as density and viscosity
  • Familiarity with pressure units (kPa vs. MPa)
  • Basic principles of hydraulic systems and flow rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of Bernoulli's equation in hydraulic systems
  • Investigate the implications of viscosity on flow rates in narrow pipes
  • Learn about pressure measurement units and conversions in fluid mechanics
  • Explore common assumptions and limitations in hydraulic calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in hydraulics courses, engineers working with fluid systems, and anyone involved in pressure calculations in hydraulic machinery.

jet1985
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hey, stuck on this question in my hydraulics course:

Question involves lubricating oil pumped around a large piece of machinery.
Density of oil = 810 km/m3.
Viscosity = 0.01 kg/m.s throughout the system.
Flow rate is 0.140 Litres/sec
Pipe diameter = 3mm

Pressure at point A = 1.55 kPa.
Point A is 5m above the ground.

Point B is 36.5m above the ground. Question requires pressure to be found at this point ignoring minor losses and friction.



Homework Equations



Bernoulli

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to solve this problem using Bernoulli equation: (pA/Pg)+(VA2/2g) + ZA = (pB/Pg)+(VB2/2g)+ZB, However the result I get is negative and looks all wrong.

We were given very limited information but I assume we have enough info to answer the question. I don't see how the pressure at point A could possibly be only 1.55 kPa, given the oil is being lifted 31.5m high and 1.55 kPa is many times less pressure than even a car tyre.

The flow rate also seems unrealistically high, and the pipe diameter seems unrealistically narrow.

The question only specifies "pressure = 1.55 kPa". Is it possible they meant dynamic pressure?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Something seems wrong with the numbers given in the problem. They seem unrealistic to me as well. Besides pressure issues as you say, the velocity is almost 20 m/sec. That would cause a lot of heating of the oil and large pressure drops.
 
Last edited:
For the purposes of answering the question, that would not matter as we have been told to ignore minor losses and friction losses. However I cannot get my head around the pressure drop.

Also, I have asked to lecturers for clarification on the question, but they have been very lazy about getting back to me... I thought perhaps they meant MPa instead of kPa.
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K