Hydrogen atom in plane wave electronic field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a one-dimensional motion equation for an electron in a Coulomb field and a plane wave electronic field, specifically the equation d^2 x/ dt^2=-1/x^2+cos t. Participants are exploring the complexities of solving this equation, which is situated within the context of classical mechanics and atomic physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the validity of the motion equation, particularly its dimensional consistency. There are discussions about the nature of the equation being non-linear and whether it can be solved exactly. Some express a desire to understand the implications of the equation in a physical context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising critical questions about the formulation of the equation and its physical relevance. There is no explicit consensus on the solvability of the equation, but various interpretations and clarifications are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with dimensional analysis and the physical meaning of the terms in the equation. The original poster clarifies that the equation represents the Coulomb force and the influence of an electric field, but the discussion remains open regarding its exact formulation and implications.

Quantum River
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We just consider one dimensional case and the classical method.
Then the motion equation of the electron in Coulomb field and the plane wave electronic field is
d^2 x/ dt^2=-1/x^2+cos t. (x is the coordinate and t is the time. )
How to solve the equation exactly?
We don't consider such cases as the electron collision with the Hydrogen nucleus.

Quantum River
 
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That's a badly non-linear equation. Do you have any reason to think that it has an exact solution?
 
The equation is a one-body problem. We can't solve the three-body problem, but maybe the one-body problem is always solvable, even if the answer could be highly complex.
The equation is very useful in physics. So I want to solve it exactly.
Quantum River
 
d^2 x/ dt^2=-1/x^2+cos t.

Are you sure about this equation?

The left hand side has dimensions of acceleration, while the right-hand side has a mixture of 1/L2 and cos t, which is dimensionless, so the t would have to be mutiplied by 1 (1/T), where T is time.

if the equation was

d^2 x/ dt^2=-(cos t)/x^2, then it could be readily solvable, but I doubt it makes physical sense.
 
The part of -1/r^2 actually means the Coulomb force generated by the Hydrogen nucleus.
The part of cos t is the simplification of e*E0*cos (omega*t).
e is the electric charge of the particle;
E0 is the electric field intensity.
cos t is the change of the electric field.
Quantum River
 

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