Hydrogen/Helium Emission Spectra Temperature Dependence

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the temperature dependence of emission spectra for single Hydrogen, molecular Hydrogen (H2), and Helium. Participants seek experimental data detailing how the brightness of specific emission lines and the overall visible color of these gases change as they are heated from room temperature to 10,000 degrees Kelvin. The inquiry emphasizes the need for empirical data rather than theoretical calculations, particularly regarding color transitions at various temperatures, such as at 2000 and 2500 degrees Kelvin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of emission spectra and their relation to temperature
  • Familiarity with black-body radiation concepts
  • Knowledge of the behavior of gases at high temperatures
  • Basic principles of spectroscopy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research experimental data on Hydrogen and Helium emission spectra at varying temperatures
  • Study the effects of temperature on molecular Hydrogen (H2) emission lines
  • Explore black-body radiation and its applications in astrophysics
  • Investigate color temperature correlations in astrophysical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students studying spectroscopy and thermodynamics, particularly those interested in the behavior of gases at high temperatures and their emission characteristics.

Albertgauss
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Hi all,

Does anyone know where I can find data details of how Emission Spectra depends on temperature for the following materials:

Single Hydrogen
Molecular Hydrogen (H2)
Helium

That is, as I heat up each of the above materials by themselves, from room temperature to thousands of degrees, I'd like to know, at each temperature step in my heating gas, which emission lines are the brightest and what the overall visible color of the gas is. I know around 10,000 degrees or so, Hydrogen will be all white.

I'm sure there is data for this somewhere and that's what I'd like to see. I don't really have time to do all the math of integrating plank curves, black-body integrals, etc. I'm sure someone has the experimental data somewhere, I'm just having a hard time finding it and figured astronomers would know best where to look. Any help, even partial, is appreciated.
 
The main idea is, suppose I had H2 gas and I heat it from room temperature to 10,000 degrees K. How will its overall color change as it gets hotter and hotter? I was hoping for some colors correlated with temperature. I.e., at 2000 deg what color is it, then at 2500 deg what color does it turn to, etc.

I also wanted the same information for single Hydrogen and Helium, if possible.
 
At those temperatures (and higher) the free electrons should dominate the emission, so it should look like a black body to a good approximation. See red dwarfs, they have hydrogen and helium in that temperature range.
 

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