Hydrostatic Pressure: Liquids or Air?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that hydrostatic pressure applies to both liquids and gases, with the equation p = p0 + (rho)gh being relevant for calculating pressure in various scenarios. While this equation effectively estimates pressure in incompressible fluids like water, it is less accurate for gases such as air, where density varies with elevation. The forum participants emphasize the importance of knowing the exact density of air at different heights for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatic pressure principles
  • Familiarity with the equation p = p0 + (rho)gh
  • Knowledge of fluid density variations with elevation
  • Experience with pressure measurement tools, such as pressure gauges
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of altitude on air density and pressure
  • Study the differences between incompressible and compressible fluids
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics concepts related to hydrostatic pressure
  • Learn about experimental methods for measuring pressure in different fluids
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and environmental science who are interested in fluid mechanics and pressure measurement techniques.

MyNewPony
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Is the equation for hydrostatic pressure limited to liquids? Or can it be used for air pressure as well?
 
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The concept of 'hydrostatic pressure' applies to fluids, either liquid or gas. Remember the pressure of the atmosphere decreases with increasing elevation, or increases with decreasing elevation, just as pressure in the oceans increases with depth.

Please provide the equation to which one is referring.
 
Astronuc said:
The concept of 'hydrostatic pressure' applies to fluids, either liquid or gas. Remember the pressure of the atmosphere decreases with increasing elevation, or increases with decreasing elevation, just as pressure in the oceans increases with depth.

Please provide the equation to which one is referring.

Sorry, here it is:

p = p0 + (rho)gh

So, I can calculate both the pressure at the bottom of an ocean and the pressure at the top of a mountain using this method?
 
MyNewPony said:
Sorry, here it is:

p = p0 + (rho)gh

So, I can calculate both the pressure at the bottom of an ocean and the pressure at the top of a mountain using this method?

In the case where the density does not change with pressure. For water (an incompressible fluid), that's a good approximation. For air, that's a bad approximation.
 
MyNewPony said:
So, I can calculate both the pressure at the bottom of an ocean and the pressure at the top of a mountain using this method?

If you can get the exact density of the air on that heigth.
 
i just wondering..i conduct an experiment last week on pressure inside a container.note that the container is filled with water.i've found out that the pressure on the top of the container is greater compared to the lower of the container.it's suppose to be the opposite right based on P=pgh?why does the this occurred and please correct me if I'm wrong.i used the pressure gage to take the measurement.
 

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